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§ 9-12-118.Uniform construction

Chapter 12. Verdict and Judgment · Article 5. Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act · Last amended 2015 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-12-118 directs Georgia courts applying and construing this article to give consideration to the need to promote uniformity of the law among the states that have enacted the Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act.

Full Text of § 9-12-118

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In applying and construing this article, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact the “Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act.”

Plain-English Summary

Because this article is drawn from a uniform act, its value depends in part on being interpreted consistently with how other states read the same or similar text. This section instructs Georgia courts to keep that goal in view: in applying and construing the article, consideration must be given to the need for uniformity among the states that have enacted the Act.

Provisions like this are a common feature of uniform acts generally. Since many states adopted comparable legislation, a court interpreting a provision for the first time in Georgia can look to how sister states applying the same Act have resolved similar questions, rather than treating the issue as one of purely local first impression. That practice helps judgment holders and debtors operating across state lines predict how their foreign-country judgments will be treated no matter which state's courts they end up in.

The directive asks courts to weigh that uniformity goal as a factor in construction; it does not itself compel a Georgia court to adopt another state's interpretation in every instance, and it does not create any new substantive right or defense on its own — it is a canon guiding how the rest of the article gets read.

Frequently Asked Questions

What goal does this Code section direct courts to keep in mind when interpreting the article?

The need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to the article's subject matter among the states that have enacted the Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act.

Why would Georgia want its courts to consider how other states interpret this same Act?

Because the Act is meant to operate consistently across the states that adopt it, so that judgment holders and debtors face predictable treatment regardless of which state's courts are handling the recognition question.

Does this section require Georgia courts to follow another state's interpretation of the Act?

The section directs courts to give consideration to uniformity as part of construing the article; it functions as a guiding factor rather than a rule binding Georgia courts to any particular state's reading.

What kind of act is the Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act, and why does that matter here?

It is a uniform act, meaning it was drafted for adoption by multiple states in similar form, which is precisely why this section asks Georgia courts to weigh consistency with other adopting states when interpreting it.

Does this section create a new right or defense on its own?

No. It is a rule of construction directing how the rest of the article should be interpreted, not a source of independent substantive rights.

Amendment History

Code 1981, § 9-12-118, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 996, § 2-1/SB 65.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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