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Rule 40-II.Designation and Assignment of Cases to Civil I Calendars

Group VI: Trials · Last amended 2017 · Last verified July 14, 2026

In one sentenceRule 40-II governs designation of complex civil cases — including all asbestos-exposure claims — to the specialized Civil I calendar, listing the factors the Presiding Judge weighs and the rotational process for distributing those cases among judges.

Full Text of Rule 40-II

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a) IN GENERAL. All cases involving claims for relief based on exposure to asbestos or asbestos products must be designated to a Civil I calendar. The Presiding Judge of the Civil Division may designate any other case to a Civil I calendar.
(b) ON RECOMMENDATION. On motion of a party or sua sponte, a judge assigned to a case may recommend to the Presiding Judge that the case be designated to a Civil I calendar.
(c) FACTORS CONSIDERED. In designating a case to a Civil I calendar, the Presiding Judge may consider the following:
(1) the estimated length of trial;
(2) the number of witnesses that may appear;
(3) the number of exhibits that may be introduced;
(4) the nature of the factual and legal issues involved;
(5) the extent to which discovery may require supervision by the court;
(6) the number of motions that may be filed in the case; or
(7) any other relevant factors.
(d) DISTRIBUTION OF CIVIL I CASES. The Presiding Judge must assign cases designated to a Civil I calendar on a rotational basis unless doing so would have an adverse impact on the efficient resolution of a case.
(e) ASSIGNMENT TO JUDGE. All proceedings in a case after its assignment to a Civil I calendar must be scheduled and conducted by the judge to whom the case is assigned, except as otherwise provided in these rules. When a judge’s assignment to a Civil I calendar is concluded, the Chief Judge or the Presiding Judge must designate the judge or judges to whom the cases on the calendar of the former Civil I judge will be reassigned.
(f) PROCEDURE. After a case has been assigned to a Civil I calendar, the judge’s name and, when known, the calendar number must appear below the case number on every pleading and other paper filed in the case. Pleadings and other papers in cases designated to a Civil I calendar must be filed in accordance with Rule 5(d).

Comment

Stylistic changes were made to this rule to conform with the 2007 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Plain-English Summary

Some civil cases need more active judicial management than the ordinary calendar allows, and Rule 40-II builds a track for them. Rule 40-II(a) automatically routes every case involving exposure to asbestos or asbestos products to a Civil I calendar, and gives the Presiding Judge of the Civil Division authority to designate any other case to that calendar as well. A party can ask for that designation, or a judge already assigned to the case can recommend it on the judge's own initiative, under Rule 40-II(b).

Rule 40-II(c) lists what the Presiding Judge may weigh in deciding whether a case belongs on Civil I: the expected length of trial, how many witnesses or exhibits are likely to come in, the nature of the factual and legal issues, how much court supervision the discovery process will need, how many motions the case is likely to generate, and any other relevant factor. Once a case reaches Civil I, Rule 40-II(d) requires the Presiding Judge to distribute it on a rotational basis among the judges assigned there, unless rotation would hurt the case's efficient resolution.

After assignment, Rule 40-II(e) keeps the case with its assigned judge for everything that follows, and, as with the general Civil Division calendars in Rule 40-I, the Chief Judge or Presiding Judge decides where a Civil I judge's pending cases go when that judge's assignment to the calendar ends. Rule 40-II(f) requires every pleading and paper filed in a Civil I case to show the assigned judge's name — and the calendar number, once known — directly below the case number, and requires that filings follow the electronic filing procedures in Rule 5(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of cases automatically go to the Civil I calendar in D.C. Superior Court?

Rule 40-II(a) automatically designates every case involving claims based on exposure to asbestos or asbestos products to a Civil I calendar. The Presiding Judge of the Civil Division may designate any other case to Civil I as well.

Can I ask the court to move my case to the Civil I calendar?

Yes. Rule 40-II(b) allows a party to move for that designation, or the judge already handling the case can recommend it to the Presiding Judge on the judge's own initiative.

What factors does the court consider in deciding whether a case belongs on the Civil I calendar?

Rule 40-II(c) lists the estimated length of trial, the expected number of witnesses and exhibits, the nature of the factual and legal issues, how much court supervision discovery will need, the likely number of motions, and any other relevant factor.

How are Civil I cases distributed among the judges assigned to that calendar?

Rule 40-II(d) requires the Presiding Judge to assign Civil I cases on a rotational basis, unless doing so would have an adverse impact on resolving a particular case efficiently.

Do Civil I filings need to look different from ordinary Civil Division filings?

Yes. Rule 40-II(f) requires the assigned judge's name, and the calendar number once known, to appear directly below the case number on every pleading and paper filed, and requires that filings comply with Rule 5(d)'s procedures.

Source & verification. Rule text and official Comments are reproduced verbatim from the District of Columbia Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure, adopted by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Last verified July 14, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: dc civil i calendarasbestos case designation dc superior courtcomplex case assignment dc civil divisioncivil one calendar dc superior court