Rule 12-I.Motions Practice
Group III: Pleadings and Motions · Last amended 2022 · Last verified July 14, 2026
Full Text of Rule 12-I
Comments
The requirement in section (a) to seek consent to the relief sought in a motion was limited to nondispositive motions, and parties must attempt to narrow any area of disagreement. This requirement does not apply to a motion to dismiss, a motion for summary judgment, a motion for judgment on the pleadings, or any other motion seeking to dispose of a claim or defense.
The option in section (d) to file separate points and authorities was eliminated, and consistent with Rule 7(b)(1)(B), the motion itself must state with particularity the grounds for seeking the order. Motions practice under the amended rule includes motions, oppositions, and replies.
Section (g) was amended to permit replies in support of any motion, not only the four types of motions previously specified in section (g).
Section (b) concerning judge in chambers and section (c) concerning the judge on emergency assignment were deleted. The court will make publicly available information concerning the matters that must be presented to the judge in chambers, and it will continue to maintain a roster of judges to handle matters requiring immediate judicial attention at a time outside regular business hours. It is not necessary to include these provisions in the civil rules, and deleting these provisions from Rule 12-I gives the Chief Judge more flexibility to assign judges and magistrate judges and arrange and divide the business of the court. See D.C. Code §§ 11-906, -908, -1732, and -1732A (2012 Repl. & 2020 Supp.).
Stylistic changes were made to this rule, and the rule was reorganized so related materials now appear in the same section or subsection. The deadlines were also amended to conform with the time-calculation changes made to Rule 6 as part of the 2009 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and to allow adequate time to resolve motions where the time for filing a response has been extended. The following provisions in section (a) were deleted as unnecessary: 1) the provision suggesting how the court would rule on a consent motion and 2) the provision stating how the court would serve an order for a consent motion. Language in subsection (d)(2) was modified to clarify that the statement of points and authorities may be included as part of the motion; there is no requirement that it be a separate document.
New section (g) permits the filing of a reply as a matter of right on all of the motions listed. However, no further filings are permitted without leave of court. Section (k) now directs parties to Rule 56 for provisions regarding summary judgment motions.
Section (m), “matters taken under advisement,” was deleted; the matters previously addressed by this section are now the subject of an administrative order.
Rule 12-I(a) provides that a moving party must seek consent of other affected parties prior to the filing of a motion, except with respect to Rule 11 motions for imposition of sanctions. In these instances, a good faith effort to resolve the disputed issues is required. Even on dispositive motions a good faith effort to achieve consent can eliminate some issues or parties.
In respect to motions for imposition of Rule 11 sanctions, the good faith requirement may be satisfied by giving notice to the other party, whether in person, by telephone or by letter, of a potential violation before proceeding to prepare and serve a Rule 11 motion.
In respect to motions for orders to compel discovery filed pursuant to Rule 37(a), complying with the good faith efforts to obtain discovery under Rule 37(a) satisfies the requirement to obtain consent pursuant to Rule 12-I(a).
Rule 12-I(b) is amended to show which actions may be presented to the Judge in Chambers and which must be handled by the judge assigned to the case.
The last sentence in Rule 12-I(d) provides that motions which are consented to by the affected parties should indicate that fact. The purpose of this provision is to allow the Court to rule on such motions without the necessity of waiting until the end of the opposition deadline. Prior language in Rule 12-I(f) and (h) is deleted in its entirety and the letter headings of the paragraphs of this Rule are redesigned to reflect these deletions. Accordingly, paragraph (f) now contains the provisions previously found in paragraph (i). A sentence is added to this paragraph which provides for appropriate notice to the parties when a decision is made to hold a hearing on a motion. It also allows the judge to specify the matters to be addressed at the hearing and the amount of time each side shall be given to present arguments on the motion. The last sentence of paragraph (f) re-quires that counsel immediately inform the Court by telephone if the motion has been resolved. New language has been placed in paragraph (h) to provide that all motions must be accompanied by a copy of the Scheduling Order, if any has been issued in the case.
Rule 12-I(m) is intended to have equal applicability to posttrial motions and such non-motion matters as findings of fact and conclusions of law following a nonjury trial.
Rule 12-I(n) should be read in conjunction with Rule 26(d), which imposes a time limit for the completion of discovery.
Plain-English Summary
Rule 12-I is a purely local rule that governs the mechanics of filing and deciding motions in DC Superior Court, filling in details the federal rules leave to individual courts. Before filing most nondispositive motions, the moving party must make a good-faith effort to discuss the motion with the other parties, to find out whether it is opposed and, if so, to narrow the disagreement; that duty does not apply to motions that seek to dispose of a claim or defense outright, such as a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment. If no agreement emerges, the movant must certify in writing the specific facts of that good-faith effort — including when and how each communication happened — so the court knows the motion is truly contested.
When the parties do agree, Rule 12-I(a)(4) offers a shortcut: if court approval is not needed, the parties can note their agreement in a letter or praecipe rather than filing a full motion; if approval is needed, the motion's title must say "consent" and no response is required. Rule 12-I(d) through (g) set out the ordinary sequence for a contested motion — the caption must show the next scheduled court date, an opposition is due within 14 days of service (or the court may treat an unopposed motion as conceded), and the moving party may file a reply within 7 calendar days after the opposition. Every motion and opposition must come with a proposed order for the judge to sign, listing who needs a copy of the ruling and which scheduled dates the motion would affect.
Oral argument is not automatic. Rule 12-I(h) lets a party request a hearing by writing "Oral Hearing Requested" above the signature line, but the decision whether to hold one rests with the court. Rule 12-I(i) addresses what happens if a party does not show up for a scheduled hearing — the court can treat the absent movant's motion as submitted, waived, or continued, and can treat an absent opponent's silence as conceding the motion. Finally, Rule 12-I(n) ties motions to the case schedule: with narrow exceptions for the motions Rule 16(d) already covers and post-trial motions, every motion must be filed by the deadline set in the scheduling order, though the court can extend that deadline for good cause.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to talk to the other side before filing a motion in DC Superior Court?
For most nondispositive motions, yes. Rule 12-I(a)(1) requires a good-faith effort to discuss the motion with the other parties and try to narrow any disagreement before filing. This requirement does not apply to motions that would dispose of a claim or defense, such as a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment, or to Rule 11 sanctions motions, which follow their own good-faith process.
How long does my opponent have to oppose my motion?
Rule 12-I(e) gives an opposing party 14 days after service of the motion to file and serve an opposition, unless the court sets a different deadline.
What happens if nobody files an opposition to my motion?
Rule 12-I(e) allows the court to treat an unopposed motion as conceded if no opposition is filed within the prescribed time.
How do I ask for an oral hearing on my motion?
Rule 12-I(h) lets you request one by writing "Oral Hearing Requested" above your signature on the motion or opposition, but the court has discretion to decide the motion without a hearing regardless.