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§ 720.110.Cases In Which Claim Allowed

Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 4 · Chapter 2. Third-Party Claims of Ownership and Possession · Enacted 1982 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 720.110 lets a third person claiming ownership or the right to possession of levied property file a third-party claim when the interest claimed is superior to the creditor's lien, covering real property levied under attachment or execution, and personal property levied under attachment, execution, prejudgment or postjudgment writs of possession, or a writ of sale.

Full Text of § 720.110

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A third person claiming ownership or the right to possession of property may make a third-party claim under this chapter in any of the following cases if the interest claimed is superior to the creditor's lien on the property:
(a) Where real property has been levied upon under a writ of attachment or a writ of execution.
(b) Where personal property has been levied upon under a writ of attachment, a writ of execution, a prejudgment or postjudgment writ of possession, or a writ of sale.

Plain-English Summary

This section opens the third-party claim procedure — the protection this batch's remaining sections build out for someone who isn't the debtor but whose property gets caught up in someone else's enforcement action. The core requirement is that the third person's claimed interest, whether ownership or a right to possession, has to be superior to the creditor's lien on the property. A claim that's junior to the lien doesn't qualify for this procedure.

Eligibility then depends on what kind of property was levied on and under what writ. Real property qualifies when it's been levied under a writ of attachment or a writ of execution. Personal property has a broader reach: it qualifies when levied under a writ of attachment, a writ of execution, a prejudgment or postjudgment writ of possession, or a writ of sale — covering both the enforcement writs this batch's earlier sections describe and the provisional remedies used before judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can file a third-party claim under this chapter?

A person other than the debtor who claims ownership or the right to possession of levied property, so long as the interest claimed is superior to the creditor's lien.

Does this procedure cover both real and personal property?

Yes. Real property qualifies when levied under a writ of attachment or execution; personal property qualifies under a broader list that also includes prejudgment and postjudgment writs of possession and writs of sale.

What if the third person's claimed interest is junior to the creditor's lien?

Section 720.110 limits this procedure to claims superior to the creditor's lien, so a junior interest doesn't fit within it.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1364, Sec. 2. Operative July 1, 1983, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 1364.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
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