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§ 703.510.Generally

Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 2 · Chapter 4. Exemptions · Article 2. Procedure for Claiming Exemptions After Levy · Last amended 2025 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 703.510 lets levied property be claimed exempt under this article, except that a deposit account already exempt without a claim under § 704.080(b) or § 704.220(a) must instead be released by the financial institution within five business days of the debtor's written notice, with the debtor serving that notice on the creditor by mail within five business days of notifying the institution.

Full Text of § 703.510

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, property that has been levied upon may be claimed to be exempt as provided in this article.
(b) If property in a deposit account that is exempt without making a claim, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 704.080 or subdivision (a) of Section 704.220, is levied upon, the property shall be released by the financial institution holding the judgment debtor's deposit account within five business days of the financial institution receiving written notice from the judgment debtor setting forth the facts supporting the exemption without the necessity of making a claim under this title. The judgment debtor's written notice to the financial institution shall be served via first-class mail on the judgment creditor or judgment creditor's attorney of record within five business days of notice being sent by the judgment debtor to the financial institution. The written notice shall be addressed to the financial institution identified pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 684.110.
(c) If property that is exempt without making a claim is levied upon, other than the property in a deposit account described in subdivision (b), the property may be released pursuant to the exemption procedure provided in this article.

Plain-English Summary

This section opens Article 2's procedure for claiming an exemption after property has already been levied on, and immediately splits that procedure into two tracks depending on what kind of property is involved.

Most levied property — anything not covered by the exception in subdivision (b) — follows the claim-and-hearing process the rest of this article describes: file a claim under § 703.520, wait for the creditor's response, and get a court ruling if the creditor opposes.

Deposit-account money that's already exempt without any claim, under § 704.080(b)'s public-benefits and social-security protections or § 704.220(a)'s basic-needs amount, skips that process entirely. Subdivision (b) instead requires the financial institution to release the money within five business days after the debtor sends written notice setting out the facts supporting the exemption — no claim under this title required. The debtor has to mail a copy of that notice to the creditor or the creditor's attorney within five business days of sending it to the institution, addressed to whichever institution address § 684.110 designates. Subdivision (c) confirms that any other property exempt without a claim still goes through this article's ordinary procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the general procedure for claiming that levied property is exempt?

The claim-and-hearing process described in the rest of this article, beginning with filing a claim of exemption under § 703.520.

How does a debtor get back deposit-account money that's exempt without a claim?

By sending the financial institution written notice of the facts supporting the exemption; the institution must release the money within five business days, without any claim filed under this title.

Does the creditor get notified when a debtor uses that faster deposit-account process?

Yes. The debtor must mail a copy of the notice to the creditor or the creditor's attorney of record within five business days of sending it to the financial institution.

Does every kind of property exempt without a claim get this faster treatment?

No, only the specific deposit-account exemptions under § 704.080(b) and § 704.220(a). Other property exempt without a claim still goes through this article's ordinary claim procedure if it's levied on.

Amendment History

Amended by Stats 2024 ch 514 (AB 2837),s 3, eff. 1/1/2025. Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1364, Sec. 2. Operative July 1, 1983, by Sec. 3 of Ch. 1364.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: claim of exemption after levy californiadeposit account exempt without claim release california