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§ 681.030.Rule Providing For Practice and Procedure; Forms

Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 1 · Chapter 2. General Provisions · Last amended 2024 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 681.030 authorizes the Judicial Council to adopt rules of practice and procedure and prescribe official forms, including non-English forms with equal legal effect, and requires it to prepare a form listing federal and state exemptions with citations and instructions for finding current exemption amounts.

Full Text of § 681.030

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) The Judicial Council may provide by rule for the practice and procedure in proceedings under this title.
(b) The Judicial Council may prescribe the form of the applications, notices, orders, writs, and other papers to be used under this title. The Judicial Council may prescribe forms in languages other than English. The timely completion and return of a Judicial Council form prescribed in a language other than English has the same force and effect as the timely completion and return of an English language form.
(c) The Judicial Council shall prepare a form containing all of the following:
(1) A list of each of the federal and this state's exemptions from enforcement of a money judgment against a natural person.
(2) A citation to the relevant statute of the United States or this state which creates each of the exemptions.
(3) Information on how to obtain the list of exemption amounts published pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 703.150.

Plain-English Summary

Someone has to design the paperwork that makes the Enforcement of Judgments Law usable day to day, and this section gives that job to the Judicial Council. Subdivision (a) lets the Judicial Council adopt rules governing practice and procedure under this title, filling in procedural detail the statutes themselves do not spell out. Subdivision (b) lets it prescribe the actual forms -- applications, notices, orders, writs -- and specifically allows those forms to be issued in languages other than English, with a completed non-English form carrying exactly the same legal force as its English counterpart.

Subdivision (c) imposes a more specific duty: the Judicial Council must prepare a form listing every federal and California exemption from enforcement of a money judgment against a natural person, citing the statute creating each one, and explaining how to find the current published exemption amounts under § 703.150(f). This is the origin of the standard exemption notice many judgment debtors receive -- the document that tells an individual debtor, in one place, what property state and federal law protects from a judgment creditor.

For a debtor trying to figure out what can and cannot be taken, and for a creditor trying to comply with notice obligations, this Judicial Council form is often the most immediately useful document the Enforcement of Judgments Law produces.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who creates the official forms used in California judgment enforcement proceedings?

The Judicial Council, which is authorized by § 681.030(b) to prescribe the forms for applications, notices, orders, writs, and other papers used under this title.

Can these forms be provided in languages other than English?

Yes, and a properly completed non-English form has exactly the same force and effect as an English-language form.

Where does the standard list of exemptions given to judgment debtors come from?

Section 681.030(c) requires the Judicial Council to prepare a form listing federal and California exemptions from enforcement of a money judgment against a natural person, with citations to the statutes creating them and instructions for finding current exemption amounts under § 703.150(f).

Amendment History

Amended by Stats 2023 ch 131 (AB 1754),s 19, eff. 1/1/2024. Amended by Stats 2003 ch 379 (AB 182),s 1, eff. 1/1/2004.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: judicial council forms judgment enforcement californiacalifornia judgment debtor exemption form