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§ 680.210.General Intangibles

Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 1 · Chapter 1. Short Title and Definitions · Last amended 2001 · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 680.210 defines general intangibles by cross-reference to the Commercial Code, limited to rights to payment, covering intangible assets like royalties, tax refunds, or licensing income that do not fit neatly into accounts, instruments, or chattel paper.

Full Text of § 680.210

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"General intangibles" means "general intangibles," as defined in paragraph (42) of subdivision (a) of Section 9102 of the Commercial Code, consisting of rights to payment.

Plain-English Summary

Some of a judgment debtor's most valuable assets are not physical at all and do not fit the more specific categories already defined -- a royalty stream, a pending tax refund, licensing income, a right to payment under a settlement. This section catches those in a catch-all category, borrowed from the Commercial Code, but narrowed here to rights to payment specifically.

That narrowing matters. The Commercial Code's own definition of general intangibles is broader than payment rights alone, but the Enforcement of Judgments Law trims it down for its own purposes, keeping the category focused on the kind of intangible asset a levying officer can realistically direct a levy toward: money someone else owes the debtor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an example of a "general intangible" a judgment creditor might levy on?

A royalty payment, a pending tax refund, or licensing income -- intangible rights to payment that do not fit the more specific categories of account, instrument, or chattel paper.

Does this definition match the Commercial Code's definition exactly?

Not exactly. Section 680.210 borrows the Commercial Code's general intangibles definition but limits it to rights to payment, which is narrower than the Commercial Code's own broader use of the term.

Amendment History

EFFECTIVE 7/1/2001. Amended October 10, 1999 (Bill Number: SB 45) (Chapter 991).

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
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