RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 483.012.Remedy Not Action to For Recovery of Debt

Title 6.5. Attachment · Chapter 3. Actions in Which Attachment Authorized · Enacted 1997 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 483.012 provides that, subject to the anti-deficiency limits in Sections 580b and 580d, pursuing an attachment remedy in a mortgage or deed of trust foreclosure action does not count as an "action for the recovery of a debt" under Section 726 or otherwise violate the requirement to proceed first against the security.

Full Text of § 483.012

Text size

Subject to the restrictions of Sections 580b and 580d, in an action to foreclose a mortgage or deed of trust on real property or an estate for years therein, pursuit of any remedy provided by this title shall not constitute an action for the recovery of a debt for purposes of subdivision (a) of Section 726 or a failure to comply with any other statutory or judicial requirement to proceed first against security.

Plain-English Summary

California’s one-action rule generally requires a secured creditor to proceed first against the real property security before pursuing the borrower personally, and pursuing "an action for the recovery of a debt" secured by a mortgage or deed of trust without first foreclosing on the security can trigger consequences under § 726. Section 483.012 carves out attachment relief pursued within a foreclosure action itself from that characterization: using this title’s remedies in a foreclosure action does not count as an action for the recovery of a debt for purposes of § 726(a), and does not amount to a failure to proceed first against the security.

This carve-out is still bounded by the anti-deficiency statutes at §§ 580b and 580d, which independently limit a creditor’s ability to recover a deficiency on certain purchase-money and other protected loans. Section 483.012 clears away one procedural obstacle to using attachment in a foreclosure case; it does not override those separate substantive limits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does seeking attachment in a foreclosure action violate California’s one-action rule?

No. Section 483.012 provides that pursuing an attachment remedy in a mortgage or deed of trust foreclosure action does not constitute an action for the recovery of a debt under Section 726, subject to Sections 580b and 580d.

Does this section override the anti-deficiency statutes?

No. Section 483.012 is expressly subject to the restrictions of Sections 580b and 580d, which continue to limit deficiency recovery on the loans they cover.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 222, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1998.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: attachment in foreclosure action californiaone action rule attachment california