"Document of title" means "document" as defined in paragraph (30) of subdivision (a) of Section 9102 of the Commercial Code. A document of title is negotiable if it is negotiable within the meaning of Section 7104 of the Commercial Code.
§ 481.090.Document of Title
Title 6.5. Attachment · Chapter 1. Words and Phrases Defined · Last amended 2001 · Last verified July 28, 2026
In one sentenceSection 481.090 defines "document of title" using the Commercial Code’s definition, such as a warehouse receipt or bill of lading, and treats it as negotiable when it qualifies as negotiable under Commercial Code Section 7104.
Full Text of § 481.090
Plain-English Summary
A document of title represents goods held by someone else, such as a warehouse receipt for stored goods or a bill of lading for goods in transit. Section 481.090 borrows the Commercial Code’s definition and adds that negotiability is likewise measured by the Commercial Code’s own negotiability test. Section 488.445 sets out the levy procedure for attaching a negotiable document of title.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an example of a document of title?
A warehouse receipt or a bill of lading, which represent goods held or shipped by someone other than the defendant, are typical examples covered by Section 481.090’s definition.
How is negotiability decided for a document of title under this title?
Section 481.090 measures negotiability the same way the Commercial Code does, by Section 7104 of the Commercial Code, rather than setting a separate test of its own.
Amendment History
EFFECTIVE 7/1/2001. Amended October 10, 1999 (Bill Number: SB 45) (Chapter 991).
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 28, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as: document of title definition californiaattaching warehouse receipt bill of lading