Title 6. Of the Pleadings In Civil Actions · Chapter 4. Motion to Strike · Last amended 2024 · Last verified July 28, 2026
(a) Before filing a motion to strike pursuant to this chapter, the moving party shall meet and confer in person, by telephone, or by video conference with the party who filed the pleading that is subject to the motion to strike for the purpose of determining if an agreement can be reached that resolves the objections to be raised in the motion to strike. If an amended pleading is filed, the responding party shall meet and confer again with the party who filed the amended pleading before filing a motion to strike the amended pleading.
(1) As part of the meet and confer process, the moving party shall identify all of the specific allegations that it believes are subject to being stricken and identify with legal support the basis of the deficiencies. The party who filed the pleading shall provide legal support for its position that the pleading is legally sufficient, or, in the alternative, how the pleading could be amended to cure any legal insufficiency.
(2) The parties shall meet and confer at least 5 days before the date a motion to strike must be filed. If the parties are unable to meet and confer at least 5 days before the date the motion to strike must be filed, the moving party shall be granted an automatic 30-day extension of time within which to file a motion to strike, by filing and serving, on or before the date a motion to strike must be filed, a declaration stating under penalty of perjury that a good faith attempt to meet and confer was made and explaining the reasons why the parties could not meet and confer. The 30-day extension shall commence from the date the motion to strike was previously due, and the moving party shall not be subject to default during the period of the extension. Any further extensions shall be obtained by court order upon a showing of good cause.
(3) The moving party shall file and serve with the motion to strike a declaration stating either of the following:
(A) The means by which the moving party met and conferred with the party who filed the pleading subject to the motion to strike, and that the parties did not reach an agreement resolving the objections raised by the motion to strike.
(B) That the party who filed the pleading subject to the motion to strike failed to respond to the meet and confer request of the moving party or otherwise failed to meet and confer in good faith.
(4) A determination by the court that the meet and confer process was insufficient shall not be grounds to grant or deny the motion to strike.
(b) A party moving to strike a pleading that has been amended after a motion to strike an earlier version of the pleading was granted shall not move to strike any portion of the pleadings on grounds that could have been raised by a motion to strike as to the earlier version of the pleading.
(1) If a court grants a motion to strike and grants leave to amend, the court may order a conference of the parties before an amended pleading, or a motion to strike an amended pleading, may be filed. If the conference is held, the court shall not preclude a party from filing a motion to strike and the time to file a motion to strike shall not begin until after the conference has concluded.
(2) This section does not prohibit the court from ordering a conference on its own motion at any time or prevent a party from requesting that the court order that a conference be held.
(d) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1) An action in which a party not represented by counsel is incarcerated in a local, state, or federal correctional institution.
(2) A proceeding in forcible entry, forcible detainer, or unlawful detainer.
(3) A special motion brought pursuant to Section 425.16.
(4) A motion brought less than 30 days before trial.
(1) In response to a motion to strike and before the case is at issue, a pleading shall not be amended more than three times, absent an offer to the trial court of additional facts to be pleaded that, if pleaded, would result in a reasonable possibility that the defect can be cured. The three-amendment limit does not include an amendment made without leave of the court pursuant to Section 472, if the amendment is made before a motion to strike as to the original pleading is filed.
(2) This section does not affect the rights of a party to amend its pleading or respond to an amended pleading after the case is at issue.
(f) This section does not affect appellate review or the rights of a party pursuant to Section 430.80.
(g) If a motion to strike is denied and the pleading is not further amended, the moving party preserves its right to appeal after final judgment without filing a further motion to strike.
Section 435.5 imports the meet-and-confer requirement from demurrers into motions to strike. Before filing a motion to strike, the moving party must meet and confer — in person, by telephone, or by video conference — with the party who filed the pleading, to see whether the objections can be resolved without a motion. If an amended pleading is later filed, the parties must meet and confer again before a motion to strike the amended version.
The mechanics track § 430.41 closely. The moving party must identify the specific allegations it believes are subject to being stricken, with legal support; the responding party must explain why the pleading is sufficient or how it could be amended. The parties must meet and confer at least 5 days before the motion to strike is due, or the moving party gets an automatic 30-day extension by filing a declaration under penalty of perjury describing the good-faith effort. The moving party must file a declaration with the motion itself, describing either an unsuccessful meet-and-confer or the other side's failure to participate. And as with demurrers, a court's finding the process was insufficient is not grounds to grant or deny the motion.
Section 435.5 also limits repeat motions and repeat amendments, following the same three-amendment cap and post-grant conference option that § 430.41 sets for demurrers. It carries its own set of exceptions, though: beyond unrepresented incarcerated parties and unlawful detainer proceedings, it exempts special anti-SLAPP motions under § 425.16 and any motion to strike brought less than 30 days before trial.
Amended by Stats 2023 ch 478 (AB 1756),s 10, eff. 1/1/2024. Amended by Stats 2020 ch 36 (AB 3364),s 16, eff. 1/1/2021. Added by Stats 2017 ch 273 (AB 644),s 1, eff. 1/1/2018.