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§ 426.70.Applicability to Eminent Domain Proceedings

Title 6. Of the Pleadings In Civil Actions · Chapter 2. Pleadings Demanding Relief · Article 2. Compulsory Cross-Complaints · Enacted 1975 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 426.70 restores the compulsory cross-complaint article's application to eminent domain proceedings, letting a related cause of action be asserted by cross-complaint whether or not the government claims presentation requirement was satisfied first.

Full Text of § 426.70

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 426.60, this article applies to eminent domain proceedings.
(b) The related cause of action may be asserted by cross-complaint in an eminent domain proceeding whether or not the party asserting such cause of action has presented a claim in compliance with Part 3 (commencing with Section 900) of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code to the plaintiff in the original eminent domain proceeding.

Plain-English Summary

Section 426.70 is a targeted exception to § 426.60(a)'s exclusion of special proceedings from the compulsory cross-complaint article. Eminent domain proceedings are themselves a special proceeding, but subdivision (a) states that, notwithstanding § 426.60(a), the article applies to eminent domain proceedings anyway.

Subdivision (b) removes a potential procedural obstacle to that application. A party asserting a related cause of action by cross-complaint in an eminent domain proceeding may do so whether or not that party first presented a claim to the plaintiff under the Government Claims Act (Part 3, commencing with § 900, of Division 3.6 of Title 1 of the Government Code) in the original eminent domain proceeding. Ordinarily, claims against a public entity require presenting a government claim first; this subdivision confirms that requirement does not stand in the way of raising a related claim through a cross-complaint once the eminent domain action is already underway.

Together with § 428.10(a)'s bar on cross-complaints against the plaintiff in certain eminent domain actions, § 426.70 shows how the cross-complaint rules single out eminent domain for special treatment throughout this title, reflecting the distinct posture of the government as condemnor in that kind of case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the compulsory cross-complaint rule apply to eminent domain cases?

Yes. Section 426.70(a) states that, notwithstanding § 426.60(a)'s exclusion of special proceedings, this article applies to eminent domain proceedings.

Do I need to file a government claim before cross-complaining in an eminent domain case?

No. Section 426.70(b) allows a related cause of action to be asserted by cross-complaint whether or not the party first presented a claim under the Government Claims Act in the original eminent domain proceeding.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1975, Ch. 1240.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: eminent domain cross complaint californiagovernment claims act eminent domain cross complaint