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§ 418.11.Appearance At Hearing For Ex Parte Relief

Title 5. Jurisdiction and Service of Process · Chapter 5. Objection to Jurisdiction · Enacted 1987 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 418.11 provides that appearing at a hearing for ex parte relief, or at a hearing on an ex parte application for a provisional remedy, is not a general appearance and does not waive the right to move to quash service under § 418.10.

Full Text of § 418.11

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An appearance at a hearing at which ex parte relief is sought, or an appearance at a hearing for which an ex parte application for a provisional remedy is made, is not a general appearance and does not constitute a waiver of the right to make a motion under Section 418.10.

Plain-English Summary

Ordinarily, a defendant who makes a general appearance without first challenging the court’s jurisdiction loses the right to do so later. Section 418.11 carves out a narrow protection from that rule. An appearance at a hearing at which ex parte relief is sought, or an appearance at a hearing for which an ex parte application for a provisional remedy is made, is not a general appearance, and it does not waive the right to bring a motion to quash service of summons under § 418.10.

This lets a defendant show up to oppose emergency or provisional relief — a temporary restraining order or a preliminary attachment, for example — without being forced to choose between defending against that immediate request and preserving a later jurisdictional challenge. Without this section, appearing at such a hearing could otherwise be treated as submitting to the court’s jurisdiction generally.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does showing up to oppose a temporary restraining order count as a general appearance in California?

No, if the hearing is for ex parte relief. Section 418.11 provides that an appearance at a hearing where ex parte relief is sought is not a general appearance.

Can I still challenge jurisdiction after appearing at an ex parte hearing?

Yes. Section 418.11 states that this kind of appearance does not waive the right to make a motion to quash service of summons under § 418.10.

Does this protection cover ex parte applications for provisional remedies too?

Yes. Section 418.11 extends the same protection to an appearance at a hearing for which an ex parte application for a provisional remedy is made.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 62, Sec. 1.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
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