§ 418.11.Appearance At Hearing For Ex Parte Relief
Title 5. Jurisdiction and Service of Process · Chapter 5. Objection to Jurisdiction · Enacted 1987 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 418.11
Plain-English Summary
Ordinarily, a defendant who makes a general appearance without first challenging the court’s jurisdiction loses the right to do so later. Section 418.11 carves out a narrow protection from that rule. An appearance at a hearing at which ex parte relief is sought, or an appearance at a hearing for which an ex parte application for a provisional remedy is made, is not a general appearance, and it does not waive the right to bring a motion to quash service of summons under § 418.10.
This lets a defendant show up to oppose emergency or provisional relief — a temporary restraining order or a preliminary attachment, for example — without being forced to choose between defending against that immediate request and preserving a later jurisdictional challenge. Without this section, appearing at such a hearing could otherwise be treated as submitting to the court’s jurisdiction generally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does showing up to oppose a temporary restraining order count as a general appearance in California?
No, if the hearing is for ex parte relief. Section 418.11 provides that an appearance at a hearing where ex parte relief is sought is not a general appearance.
Can I still challenge jurisdiction after appearing at an ex parte hearing?
Yes. Section 418.11 states that this kind of appearance does not waive the right to make a motion to quash service of summons under § 418.10.
Does this protection cover ex parte applications for provisional remedies too?
Yes. Section 418.11 extends the same protection to an appearance at a hearing for which an ex parte application for a provisional remedy is made.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 62, Sec. 1.