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§ 405.5.Applicability of Title to Actions Pending In United States District Court

Title 4.5. Recording Notice of Certain Actions · Chapter 1. Definitions and General Provisions · Enacted 1992 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026

In one sentenceSection 405.5 extends this title's lis pendens procedure to actions pending in any United States District Court, applying it the same way it applies to actions pending in California's own courts.

Full Text of § 405.5

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This title applies to an action pending in any United States District Court in the same manner that it applies to an action pending in the courts of this state.

Plain-English Summary

Real property disputes sometimes land in federal court -- through diversity jurisdiction, a federal question tucked into the case, or removal from state court. Section 405.5 keeps this title's lis pendens system from having a gap: the recording, mailing, and expungement rules of this title apply to a federal case the same way they apply to a state court case.

In practice, this means a party litigating a real property claim in a United States District Court in California can record a notice of pendency of action under § 405.20, and the property is subject to the same expungement remedies under § 405.30 through § 405.39 that would apply if the case were pending in California superior court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a lis pendens be recorded for a lawsuit pending in federal court?

Yes. Section 405.5 applies this title's recording and expungement procedures to actions pending in any United States District Court the same way they apply to actions in California's own courts.

Does a federal court case change the standard for expunging a lis pendens?

No. Section 405.5 applies the same standards -- probable validity under § 405.3, and the real property claim definition under § 405.4 -- regardless of whether the action is pending in state or federal court.

Amendment History

Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 883, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: lis pendens federal court californianotice of pendency federal district court