§ 405.37.Authority of Court to Exonerate Or Modify Undertaking
Title 4.5. Recording Notice of Certain Actions · Chapter 3. Expungement and Other Relief · Enacted 1992 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 28, 2026
In one sentenceSection 405.37 lets a court, after notice and hearing and for good cause, exonerate or modify any undertaking ordered under Section 405.33 or 405.34 or agreed to by stipulation, and it may condition that relief on a new undertaking.
Full Text of § 405.37
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After notice and hearing, for good cause and upon such terms as are just, the court may exonerate or modify any undertaking required by an order issued pursuant to Section 405.33 or 405.34 or pursuant to a stipulation made in lieu of such an order. An order of the court under this section may be made conditional upon the giving of a new undertaking under Section 405.33 or 405.34.
Plain-English Summary
Undertakings are not necessarily fixed for the life of the case. Section 405.37 gives the court ongoing authority to revisit an undertaking it required under § 405.33 or § 405.34 -- or one the parties agreed to by stipulation instead of a court order -- and to exonerate it (release the surety) or modify its terms, after notice and a hearing, for good cause and on terms the court finds just.
The court is not limited to an all-or-nothing choice. In granting relief under this section, it may condition the exoneration or modification on the party giving a new undertaking under § 405.33 or § 405.34, so protection for the claimant does not disappear when circumstances change.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can an undertaking required to keep or remove a lis pendens be changed later?
Yes. Section 405.37 lets the court exonerate or modify an undertaking ordered under § 405.33 or § 405.34, after notice and hearing and for good cause.
Does modifying an undertaking under Section 405.37 require a new bond?
Not necessarily, but the court may condition its order on the party giving a new undertaking under § 405.33 or § 405.34.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 883, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 28, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as:modify lis pendens undertakingexonerate undertaking lis pendens