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§ 2034.430.Application of section to certain designated experts; payment of fees; fees for

Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 18. Simultaneous Exchange of Expert Witness Information · Article 3. Deposition of Expert Witness · Last amended 2008 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 2034.430 requires a party deposing a retained expert, a treating practitioner asked for opinion testimony, or certain design professionals to pay that expert's reasonable hourly or daily fee for the deposition time, shifts the fee for any delay onto tardy opposing counsel up to what the retaining party pays, and limits daily fees to full-day attendance.

Full Text of § 2034.430

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (f), this section applies to an expert witness, other than a party or an employee of a party, who is any of the following:
(1) An expert described in subdivision (b) of Section 2034.210.
(2) A treating physician and surgeon or other treating health care practitioner who is to be asked during the deposition to express opinion testimony, including opinion or factual testimony regarding the past or present diagnosis or prognosis made by the practitioner or the reasons for a particular treatment decision made by the practitioner, but not including testimony requiring only the reading of words and symbols contained in the relevant medical record or, if those words and symbols are not legible to the deponent, the approximation by the deponent of what those words or symbols are.
(3) An architect, professional engineer, or licensed land surveyor who was involved with the original project design or survey for which that person is asked to express an opinion within the person's expertise and relevant to the action or proceeding.
(b) A party desiring to depose an expert witness described in subdivision (a) shall pay the expert's reasonable and customary hourly or daily fee for any time spent at the deposition from the time noticed in the deposition subpoena, or from the time of the arrival of the expert witness should that time be later than the time noticed in the deposition subpoena, until the time the expert witness is dismissed from the deposition, regardless of whether the expert is actually deposed by any party attending the deposition.
(c) If any counsel representing the expert or a nonnoticing party is late to the deposition, the expert's reasonable and customary hourly or daily fee for the time period determined from the time noticed in the deposition subpoena until the counsel's late arrival, shall be paid by that tardy counsel.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), the hourly or daily fee charged to the tardy counsel shall not exceed the fee charged to the party who retained the expert, except where the expert donated services to a charitable or other nonprofit organization.
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(e) A daily fee shall only be charged for a full day of attendance at a deposition or where the expert was required by the deposing party to be available for a full day and the expert necessarily had to forgo all business that the expert would otherwise have conducted that day but for the request that the expert be available all day for the scheduled deposition.
(f) In a worker's compensation case arising under Division 4 (commencing with Section 3201) or Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 6100) of the Labor Code, a party desiring to depose any expert on another party's expert witness list shall pay the fee under this section.

Plain-English Summary

Depositions of experts differ from ordinary fact-witness depositions in one obvious way: the expert typically wants to be paid for the time. This section identifies exactly which experts trigger a fee obligation and how that obligation is calculated. It reaches an expert described in Section 2034.210(b), a treating physician, surgeon, or other treating health care practitioner asked to give opinion testimony about diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment decisions rather than merely reading from the medical record, and an architect, engineer, or licensed land surveyor who worked on the original project the person is being asked about. It does not reach a party or a party's employee.

The party who wants to depose one of these experts must pay the expert's reasonable and customary hourly or daily fee for the time spent at the deposition, measured from the time noticed in the subpoena, or from the expert's arrival if later, until the expert is dismissed, whether or not the expert ends up being questioned. If counsel for the expert or for a nonnoticing party shows up late, that tardy counsel, not the noticing party, pays the expert's fee for the delay, though the tardy counsel's fee can never exceed what the retaining party itself pays, except where the expert donated services to a charity or nonprofit. A full daily fee can only be charged for a full day of attendance, or where the deposing party required the expert to be available all day and the expert had to forgo other business as a result. And in workers' compensation cases, this same fee structure applies to a party deposing another party's listed expert.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which experts trigger a deposition fee obligation under this section?

An expert described in Section 2034.210(b), a treating physician or other treating practitioner asked for opinion testimony beyond reading the medical record, and an architect, engineer, or licensed land surveyor who worked on the original project at issue, so long as none of them is a party or a party's employee.

How is the deposing party's fee obligation measured?

By the expert's reasonable and customary hourly or daily fee, running from the time noticed in the subpoena or the expert's later arrival, until the expert is dismissed, regardless of whether the expert is questioned at all.

What happens if opposing counsel arrives late to the expert's deposition?

That tardy counsel must pay the expert's fee for the period of delay, capped at the fee charged to the party who retained the expert, unless the expert donated services to a charity or nonprofit.

When can an expert charge a full daily fee instead of an hourly one?

Only for a full day of attendance, or when the deposing party required the expert to be available all day and the expert had to give up other business as a result.

Does this fee rule apply in workers' compensation cases?

Yes. A party deposing another party's expert in a workers' compensation case must pay the fee under this section.

Amendment History

(Added by Stats.2004, c. 182 (A.B.3081), § 23, operative July 1, 2005. Amended by Stats.2008, c. 303 (A.B.2619), § 2.)

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the West's Annotated California Codes / Thomson Reuters. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
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