§ 2028.010.Procedures applicable
Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 11. Deposition by Written Questions · Enacted 2004 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 2028.010
Plain-English Summary
Not every deposition needs a lawyer and a witness in the same room asking and answering questions live. This section opens the door to an alternative: a party can obtain discovery through a deposition by written questions, where the questions are prepared in advance and a deposition officer reads them to the deponent and records the answers, rather than an attorney conducting a live examination.
Rather than build a separate procedural framework from scratch, this section borrows what already exists. The procedures for taking oral depositions inside California under Chapter 9, and outside California under Chapter 10, apply equally to a written deposition, except wherever this chapter's own rules say something different. That borrowed framework covers things like notice and the deposition officer's role; what follows in this chapter fills in the pieces unique to a written format, from the questions themselves to the objection process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a deposition by written questions?
A deposition conducted through pre-written questions that a deposition officer reads to the deponent and records answers to, instead of live oral examination by an attorney.
Do the same rules that govern oral depositions apply to a written deposition?
Yes, except as modified by this chapter. Section 2028.010 imports the Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 oral-deposition procedures.
Why would a party choose a written deposition over an oral one?
It's typically a less expensive option used for routine testimony, such as a records custodian authenticating documents, where live cross-examination adds little value.
Amendment History
(Added by Stats.2004, c. 182 (A.B.3081), § 23, operative July 1, 2005.)