§ 2018.080.Breach of duty; actions against attorney by client or former client
Title 4. Civil Discovery Act · Chapter 4. Attorney Work Product · Enacted 2004 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 2018.080
Plain-English Summary
An attorney cannot use the work product doctrine as a shield against the client the doctrine was meant to serve. In litigation between an attorney and a client or former client, no work product privilege exists under this chapter if the work product bears on an issue of the attorney's alleged breach of a duty arising out of the attorney-client relationship, such as a malpractice or fee dispute where the attorney's own file and analysis go directly to what the attorney did or failed to do.
This exception is narrower than it might first appear: it applies specifically to litigation between the attorney and that attorney's own client or former client, not to work product disputes with third parties, and it reaches only work product relevant to the alleged breach of duty, not everything in the attorney's file regardless of relevance.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does work product protection disappear in a dispute with a client?
When the litigation is between the attorney and a client or former client, and the work product is relevant to an alleged breach of a duty arising from the attorney-client relationship.
Does this exception apply to work product disputes with parties other than the client?
No, it applies specifically to litigation between the attorney and that attorney's own client or former client.
Does every document in the attorney's file lose protection once a client sues the attorney?
No, only work product that is relevant to the issue of the attorney's alleged breach of duty loses protection under this section.
Amendment History
(Added by Stats.2004, c. 182 (A.B.3081), § 23, operative July 1, 2005.)