RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 1710.10.Definitions

Title 11. Money Judgments of Other Jurisdictions · Chapter 1. Sister State Money Judgments · Last amended 2018 · Last verified July 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 1710.10 defines judgment creditor, judgment debtor, and sister state judgment for this chapter, limiting a sister state judgment to the money-payment portion of another U.S. state court's judgment, decree, or order and excluding family support orders.

Full Text of § 1710.10

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

As used in this chapter:
(a) "Judgment creditor" means the person or persons who can bring an action to enforce a sister state judgment.
(b) "Judgment debtor" means the person or persons against whom an action to enforce a sister state judgment can be brought.
(c) "Sister state judgment" means that part of any judgment, decree, or order of a court of a state of the United States, other than California, which requires the payment of money, but does not include a support order as defined in Section 155 of the Family Code.

Plain-English Summary

Every registration statute needs to say plainly whose judgment qualifies and who the parties are, and this section does that work for the whole chapter. A judgment creditor is whoever can sue to enforce the sister state judgment; a judgment debtor is whoever that enforcement action could be brought against. Those two labels then carry through every later section describing how registration works and who has to be notified.

The definition of “sister state judgment” draws the chapter's outer boundary. It reaches only the part of another state's judgment, decree, or order that requires paying money, not injunctions, custody orders, or other non-monetary relief, and it pointedly excludes family support orders, which California handles through a separate interstate support framework rather than this chapter's registration process. Limiting the term this way keeps this streamlined procedure focused on ordinary money judgments and leaves other kinds of interstate relief to the statutes built for them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a “sister state judgment” under this chapter?

The money-payment portion of a judgment, decree, or order from a court of another U.S. state. Non-monetary relief and family support orders do not qualify.

Why are family support orders left out of this chapter?

Because interstate recognition of support orders runs through a separate statutory framework built specifically for that purpose, not this chapter's general money-judgment registration process.

Does “judgment creditor” always mean the original plaintiff?

Not necessarily. It means whoever currently holds the right to enforce the sister state judgment, which can include an assignee or successor in interest.

Amendment History

Title heading amended by Stats 2017 ch 168 (AB 905),s 1, eff. 1/1/2018. Chapter heading amended by Stats 2017 ch 168 (AB 905),s 2, eff. 1/1/2018. Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 163, Sec. 64. Effective January 1, 1993. Operative January 1, 1994, by Sec. 161 of Ch. 163.

Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature. Last verified July 29, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: sister state judgment definition californiawhat counts as a sister state money judgment