§ 1273.040.Terms and Conditions Specified In Agreement; Abandonment
Title 7. Eminent Domain Law · Chapter 12. Arbitration of Compensation in Acquisitions of Property for Public Use · Enacted 1975 · no amendments on record · Last verified July 29, 2026
In one sentenceSection 1273.040 lets the acquiring party abandon the acquisition, the arbitration, and any related eminent domain proceeding on terms the agreement specifies, or, absent contrary terms, up until the deadline for a petition or response to vacate an arbitration award, while entitling the other party to recover reasonable preparation and litigation expenses and fees if abandonment occurs after the agreement is signed.
(a)Except as provided in subdivision (b), an agreement authorized by this chapter may specify the terms and conditions under which the party acquiring the property may abandon the acquisition, the arbitration proceeding, and any eminent domain proceeding that may have been, or may be, filed. Unless the agreement provides that the acquisition may not be abandoned, the party acquiring the property may abandon the acquisition, the arbitration proceeding, and any eminent domain proceeding at any time not later than the time for filing and serving a petition or response to vacate an arbitration award under Sections 1288, 1288.2, and 1290.6.
(b)If the proceeding to acquire the property is abandoned after the arbitration agreement is executed, the party from whom the property was to be acquired is entitled to recover (1) all expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred (i) in preparing for the arbitration proceeding and for any judicial proceedings in connection with the acquisition of the property, (ii) during the arbitration proceeding and during any judicial proceedings in connection with the acquisition, and (iii) in any subsequent judicial proceedings in connection with the acquisition and (2) reasonable attorney's fees, appraisal fees, and fees for the services of other experts where such fees were reasonably and necessarily incurred to protect his interests in connection with the acquisition of the property. Unless the agreement otherwise provides, the amount of such expenses and fees shall be determined by arbitration in accordance with the agreement.
Plain-English Summary
Agreeing to arbitrate doesn't necessarily lock the acquiring party into completing the acquisition. This section governs when and how that party can still walk away, and what it owes the other side if it does.
An arbitration agreement under this chapter can spell out its own terms and conditions for abandonment. Absent an agreement saying acquisition may not be abandoned, the default rule lets the acquiring party abandon the acquisition, the arbitration proceeding, and any related eminent domain proceeding at any time up until the deadline for filing and serving a petition or response to vacate an arbitration award.
Abandonment after the arbitration agreement was signed triggers a right to recover. The party from whom the property was to be acquired can recover all expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred preparing for the arbitration and for related judicial proceedings, incurred during those proceedings, and incurred in any later judicial proceedings connected to the acquisition. On top of those expenses, that party can also recover reasonable attorney's fees, appraisal fees, and fees for other experts whose services were reasonably and necessarily needed to protect that party's interests in connection with the acquisition. Unless the agreement says otherwise, arbitration itself determines the dollar amount of these expenses and fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the acquiring party abandon the acquisition after agreeing to arbitrate?
Yes, on the terms the agreement specifies, or, absent contrary terms, at any time up until the deadline for a petition or response to vacate an arbitration award.
What can the property owner recover if the acquiring party abandons after signing the agreement?
Reasonable and necessary expenses incurred preparing for and during the arbitration and related judicial proceedings, plus reasonable attorney's fees, appraisal fees, and other expert fees reasonably needed to protect that party's interests.
Who determines the dollar amount of those expenses and fees?
Arbitration, in accordance with the agreement, unless the agreement provides otherwise.
Amendment History
Added by Stats. 1975, Ch. 1275.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from
the Deering's California Codes Annotated / vLex. Enacted by the California Legislature.
Last verified July 29, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as:abandonment arbitration eminent domain californiaexpenses after abandoned arbitration agreement