Rule 1.Scope and purpose
Group I: Scope of Rules; One Form of Action · Last amended January 1, 2022 · Last verified July 14, 2026
Full Text of Rule 1
Amendment History
Added February 2, 2017, effective March 1, 2017; amended October 26, 2021, effective January 1, 2022.
Plain-English Summary
Rule 1 marks out the territory these rules cover: civil actions and proceedings in Wyoming courts. It carves out two exceptions. Chancery court cases sit outside this rulebook, and Rule 81 lists a separate set of special proceedings — probate, certain statutory actions, and the like — that follow their own procedural paths rather than the general civil rules. Anyone wondering whether a particular filing is governed by these rules should start here, then check Rule 81 if the case looks like it might fall into one of the carved-out categories.
The second sentence sets the tone for everything that follows. Courts and parties are told to construe, administer, and employ the rules to secure a just, speedy, and inexpensive determination. That instruction is not a standalone right a litigant can invoke to skip a deadline or dodge a requirement, but it is the lens through which judges read the more technical rules — favoring outcomes that resolve disputes on the merits and without needless delay or expense over outcomes driven by procedural gamesmanship.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Rule 1 apply to a case pending in chancery court?
No. Rule 1 expressly excludes actions and proceedings in the chancery court, which operates under its own procedural framework.
What is Rule 81, and why does Rule 1 mention it?
Rule 81 lists special proceedings — certain statutory and probate-type matters — that are not governed by the general civil rules. Rule 1 points there so readers know where to look for exceptions to the default framework.
Can I cite Rule 1 to excuse a missed deadline?
Not on its own. Rule 1 states a guiding purpose for interpreting the rules; it does not override specific deadlines or requirements found elsewhere in the rules.
Does Rule 1 apply to criminal cases?
No. It governs civil actions and proceedings only.
What does "just, speedy, and inexpensive" mean in practice?
It is a standard courts use when exercising discretion or resolving ambiguity in the other rules — favoring interpretations that move a case toward a fair resolution without unnecessary cost or delay.