§ 8.01-530.Remedy of creditor if bond quashed.
Chapter 19. Forthcoming Bonds · Last amended 1977 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of § 8.01-530
Plain-English Summary
Bonds can be challenged and thrown out, or “quashed,” for defects in how they were taken or drafted. This section makes sure that does not leave the creditor empty-handed. If a forthcoming bond is quashed, the creditor keeps whatever claim he has against the officer who took a defective bond, but he is not limited to that.
He can also go back to the remedies he would have had if no bond had ever been taken: getting an execution issued on his judgment, or, in a landlord’s case, issuing a distress warrant. The quashed bond, in other words, resets the clock rather than costing the creditor his underlying remedy.
This protects creditors from a debtor’s strategy of posting a technically defective bond just to buy time; even if that maneuver works and the bond gets thrown out, the creditor is no worse off than if the bond had never existed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens to the creditor’s rights if the bond is quashed?
He may still have such execution on his judgment, or issue such distress warrant, as would have been lawful had the bond not been taken.
Does quashing the bond eliminate the officer’s potential liability?
No. The obligee retains his remedy against the officer besides these options.
What word does the statute use for invalidating the bond?
“Quashed.”
Can the creditor pursue a distress warrant after the bond is quashed?
Yes, if that would have been lawful had the bond not been taken.
Does this section require the creditor to start an entirely new lawsuit?
No. It lets him resume the execution or distress warrant that the bond had interrupted.
Amendment History
Code 1950, § 8-454; 1977, c. 617.