Rule 6.Time
Group II: Commencement of Action: Service of Process, Pleadings, Motions and Orders · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 13, 2026
Full Text of Rule 6
Notes
Note: This Rule 6(a) replaces and considerably clarifies Code § 15-1-20; particularly as to computing time when there are consecutive holidays.
Note: This Rule 6(b) is the same as the Federal Rule, which is in turn a more concise statement of Code §§ 15- 13-90 and 15-27-120 and Circuit Rule 62, except that the Rule continues the present State practice of allowing one limited extension of time by agreement of counsel.
Note to 1986 Amendment: This amendment authorizes the court to permit an act to be done after the expiration of time upon a showing of good cause. This is the standard applied by courts in practice and is found in Rule 55(c) for relief from entry of default. The change distinguishes the test under Rule 6(b) which is applicable when filings are untimely, from that used when a party has obtained a judgment. Post-judgment relief under Rule 60(b) remains governed by the stricter standard of excusable neglect which has a precise meaning under state precedents. See also Rule 55(c).
Note: This Rule 6(c) was deleted from the Federal Rule in 1966, but was retained here as a much-needed clarification of State practice. The confusion as to the powers of the court with the modern advent of many "special terms" is eliminated. Time limits on such matters are now stated in the applicable rule; i.e., Rule 59 as to time for motions for new trial.
Note: This Rule 6(d) is the same as the Federal Rule, except that the Rule has enlarged notice time from 5 to 10 days. The last sentence is added to preserve Circuit Rule 62.
Note: This Rule 6(e) is the same as the Federal Rule except that the additional time to take an act after service is by mail is increased from 3 to 5 days. This replaces the very unclear meaning of Code § 15-9-950.
Plain-English Summary
Rule 6(a) supplies the counting method that underlies every other deadline in the rules: skip the day of the triggering act, count the last day of the period, and roll forward to the next non-weekend, non-holiday day if that last day lands on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday. Short deadlines get extra protection — when a prescribed period runs less than seven days, weekends and holidays are excluded from the count entirely rather than just from the endpoint.
Rule 6(b) governs enlargement. Lawyers can agree in writing to one extension, capped at the length of the original period, without asking a judge. Courts can go further: granting more time for good cause if asked before the deadline passes, or, even after a deadline has already slipped, permitting the late act for good cause shown. That good-cause standard is deliberately more forgiving than the excusable-neglect standard that governs relief from a judgment already entered — Rule 6(b) is about missed deadlines during a case, not undoing a result after it's final. Some deadlines resist all of this: the time limits tied to Rules 50(b), 52(b), 59, and 60(b) can be extended only as those rules themselves allow, and the deadline for a notice of intent to appeal is jurisdictional, meaning no agreement or court order can stretch it.
The rest of the rule fills in supporting detail. Rule 6(c) confirms that deadlines run without regard to when a court term begins or ends. Rule 6(d) requires ten days' notice before a motion hearing (unless another rule or order sets a different period), lets opposing affidavits come in as late as two days before the hearing, and gives a party twenty days to satisfy any payment or condition a court order imposes. Rule 6(e) adds five extra days to act after service by mail or on a statutorily designated agent, recognizing that mailed notice doesn't reach its recipient the instant it's sent.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you count days under South Carolina's civil rules?
Skip the day of the triggering event, then count forward, including the last day of the period unless it falls on a weekend or holiday, in which case the deadline rolls to the next day that isn't.
What if a deadline falls on a weekend or a holiday?
It moves to the next day that isn't a Saturday, Sunday, or state or federal holiday.
Can opposing counsel just agree between themselves to extend a deadline?
Yes, for one extension, in writing, capped at the length of the original period. Anything more requires a court order.
What's the difference between "good cause" and "excusable neglect" for a late filing?
Good cause is the more forgiving standard courts apply under Rule 6(b) to excuse a missed deadline during a case. Excusable neglect is the stricter standard that governs relief from a judgment already entered, under Rule 60(b).
Can the deadline to file a notice of intent to appeal be extended?
No. Rule 6(b) makes that deadline jurisdictional, meaning neither an agreement between the parties nor a court order can extend it.
Do you get extra time to respond if you were served by mail?
Yes, five additional days beyond the period that would otherwise apply, under Rule 6(e).
How much notice is required before a motion hearing?
Ten days generally, under Rule 6(d), unless another rule or a court order sets a different period; opposing affidavits may still come in up to two days before the hearing.