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Rule 39.Trial by jury or by the court

Group VI: Trials · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 14, 2026

In one sentenceRule 39 sorts out, once a case is set for trial, which issues go to a jury and which are decided by the judge, and it lets a judge use an advisory jury or, with everyone’s consent, a binding jury even when no right to one exists.

Full Text of Rule 39

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) By Jury. When a jury trial has been demanded under Rule 38, the action must be designated as a jury action. The trial on all issues so demanded must be by jury unless:
(1) the parties or their attorneys file a stipulation to a nonjury trial or so stipulate on the record; or
(2) the court, on motion or on its own, finds that on some or all of those issues there is no right to a jury trial.
(b) By the Court. Issues on which a jury trial is not properly demanded are to be tried by the court. But the court may, on motion, order a jury trial on any or all issues for which a jury might have been demanded.
(c) Advisory Jury; Jury Trial by Consent. In an action not triable of right by a jury, the court, on motion:
(1) may try any issue with an advisory jury; or
(2) may, with the parties’ consent, try any issue by a jury whose verdict has the same effect as if a jury trial had been a matter of right.

Notes

Drafter’s Note, Amendment Effective January 1, 2005: When Nevada adopted the rule, the federal rule was revised to eliminate language in subdivision (c) of the federal rule that permits the court to impanel an advisory jury on its own motion. The court accepted the Advisory Committee’s recommendation that the Nevada rule retain this distinction from the federal rule. Thus, there are no amendments to this rule.

Advisory Committee Note — 2019 Amendment: Rule 39 tracks FRCP 39 but retains Nevada-specific advisory-jury provisions.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 39 picks up where a jury demand under Rule 38 leaves off. If a demand was properly made, the case is labeled a jury action and every issue covered by that demand goes to the jury — unless the parties agree on the record to try it without one, or the court decides, on its own or on motion, that no right to a jury exists for some or all of those issues. Issues nobody validly demanded a jury for go to the judge, though the court retains discretion to order a jury on those issues anyway.

The rule also covers cases where no party ever had a right to a jury in the first place, such as claims that are inherently equitable. There, a judge deciding the case alone can still choose to seat an advisory jury on any issue, using its verdict as guidance rather than a binding decision. Nevada’s version of this rule keeps that option limited to a court-initiated motion rather than letting the court do it entirely on its own, a deliberate departure from the federal version. Separately, if every party agrees, the court may let a jury decide an issue with the same binding force a jury verdict would carry as a matter of right.

Frequently Asked Questions

What decides whether my whole case is tried by a jury?

Once a party validly demands a jury under Rule 38, the action is designated a jury action and every demanded issue is tried by jury, unless the parties stipulate to a bench trial or the court finds no right to a jury exists on some or all of those issues.

What is an advisory jury?

In a case where no party has a right to a jury trial, the court may still convene a jury to hear an issue and give a verdict, but that verdict is only advisory — the judge remains the one who decides the outcome.

Can the parties agree to a binding jury verdict even without a right to one?

Yes. If every party consents, the court may let a jury decide an issue with the same binding effect a jury trial would carry as a matter of right.

If I did not demand a jury on an issue, is it automatically decided by a judge?

Yes, issues not properly demanded for jury trial are tried by the court. The court still has discretion to order a jury trial on those issues if it chooses.

Does Nevada let a court impanel an advisory jury entirely on its own initiative?

No. Nevada’s rule departs from its federal counterpart on this point — an advisory jury under Rule 39 comes only on motion, not purely at the court’s own initiative.

Source & verification. Rule text, official Advisory Committee Notes, and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure, adopted by the Supreme Court of Nevada. Last verified July 14, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: advisory jury Nevadabench trial vs jury trialjury trial by consentwho decides jury or judge trialNRCP 39