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§ 9-3-32.Accrual of actions for recovery of personal property or loss of timber; damages for conversion or destruction

Chapter 3. Limitations of Actions · Article 2. Specific Periods of Limitation · Last amended 2014 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceA claim to recover personal property, or for damages from its conversion or destruction, must be brought within four years of accrual, and a claim for unauthorized cutting or cutting and carrying away of timber must be brought within four years of the cutting or carrying away.

Full Text of § 9-3-32

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Actions for the recovery of personal property, or for damages for the conversion or destruction of the same, shall be brought within four years after the right of action accrues, and actions involving the unauthorized cutting or cutting and carrying away of timber from the property of another shall be brought within four years after the cutting or cutting and carrying away of timber.

Plain-English Summary

This section handles two related but distinct property disputes. The first is a claim to get personal property back, or to recover damages because someone converted it — took it and treated it as their own — or destroyed it outright. O.C.G.A. § 9-3-32 gives that claim four years from when the right of action accrues.

The second is timber theft: cutting timber, or cutting and carrying it away, from land that belongs to someone else without authorization. The legislature added specific timber language in 2014, and it runs on the same four-year measure, but the trigger is different — the clock starts from the act of cutting, or cutting and carrying away, rather than from a more general accrual concept.

Because Georgia timberland often changes hands or sits unmonitored for stretches of time, unauthorized cutting can go unnoticed for a while. This section does not build in a discovery-based extension for that scenario; the four years runs from the cutting itself, which makes periodic monitoring of timberland boundaries a practical necessity for owners who want to preserve their claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to sue to recover personal property or for its conversion in Georgia?

Four years after the right of action accrues, under O.C.G.A. § 9-3-32.

How long do I have to sue for someone cutting timber on my land without permission?

Four years after the cutting, or the cutting and carrying away, of the timber.

Does the timber-cutting clock start when I discover the theft or when the cutting happened?

The statute measures the four years from the cutting or cutting and carrying away of the timber itself, not from when the owner discovers it.

What is the difference between this section and O.C.G.A. § 9-3-31?

Section 9-3-31 covers general injuries to personalty, while this section covers recovery of the personal property itself, damages for conversion or destruction, and the specific timber-cutting claim.

When was the timber-cutting provision added to this section?

In 2014, when the legislature added language covering the unauthorized cutting or cutting and carrying away of timber from another's property.

Amendment History

Ga. L. 1855-56, p. 233, § 2; Code 1933, § 3-1003; Ga. L. 2014, p. 695, § 1/HB 790.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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