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§ 9-14-9.When warrant for arrest of person detained to be issued along with writ

Chapter 14. Habeas Corpus · Article 1. General Provisions · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-14-9 requires the judge granting the writ to also issue, at the same time, a warrant directing the sheriff or another local officer to search for and arrest the detained person, once the applicant files an affidavit stating a reasonable fear that the detainer will remove or hide that person.

Full Text of § 9-14-9

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If the affidavit of the applicant to the effect that he has reason to apprehend that the party detaining or holding another in custody will remove him beyond the limits of the county or conceal him from the officers of the law is filed with the petition, the judge granting the writ shall at the same time issue his warrant directed to the sheriff, deputy sheriff, coroner, or any lawful constable of the county requiring the officers to search for and arrest the body of the person detained and to bring him before the judge to be disposed of as he may direct.

Plain-English Summary

An ordinary writ of habeas corpus commands the respondent to produce the detained person on a future date. That gap between issuing the writ and the return date creates an opening: a respondent bent on evading the writ could move or hide the person before the hearing. This section closes that gap for petitioners who have reason to worry about it.

The mechanism requires an affidavit from the applicant stating a reasonable apprehension that the person holding the detainee will remove them beyond the county or conceal them from law enforcement. Once that affidavit is filed alongside the petition, the judge who grants the writ also issues a warrant — directed to the sheriff, a deputy sheriff, the coroner, or any lawful constable of the county — ordering that officer to search for and arrest the detained person’s body and bring them before the judge.

This warrant runs alongside the writ rather than replacing it. The writ still commands the respondent’s own appearance and production of the person; the warrant gives law enforcement independent authority to locate and secure the detained person directly, so the case does not depend entirely on the respondent’s cooperation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the judge required to issue this arrest warrant, or is it discretionary?

It is mandatory once the statutory condition is met. When the applicant files an affidavit with the petition stating a reasonable apprehension that the person detaining another will remove them from the county or conceal them from law enforcement, the judge granting the writ shall issue the warrant at the same time.

Who executes the warrant issued under this section?

The sheriff, a deputy sheriff, the coroner, or any lawful constable of the county — the statute names all four as eligible officers.

What must the officer do under this warrant?

Search for and arrest the body of the detained person and bring that person before the judge to be dealt with as the judge directs.

Does this warrant replace the writ of habeas corpus?

No. It issues alongside the writ, at the same time, giving law enforcement an independent way to locate the detained person rather than relying solely on the respondent’s compliance.

What must the applicant’s affidavit say to trigger this warrant?

That the applicant has reason to apprehend that the person detaining or holding the other in custody will remove that person beyond the county or conceal them from officers of the law.

Amendment History

Orig. Code 1863, § 3916; Code 1868, § 3940; Code 1873, § 4016; Code 1882, § 4016; Penal Code 1895, § 1217; Penal Code 1910, § 1298; Code 1933, § 50-109.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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