§ 9-13-34.Right to transfer execution; status of transferee
Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 2. Parties in Execution · Last amended 1933 · Last verified July 17, 2026
Full Text of § 9-13-34
Plain-English Summary
An execution is not necessarily the plaintiff’s to keep — it can change hands. This section opens the door to that transfer and defines what the transferee receives.
Any plaintiff in judgment, or any transferee who already holds the execution, may transfer it to a third person, provided the transfer is made in good faith and for a valuable consideration. Both conditions matter: a transfer without genuine consideration, or one made in bad faith, falls outside what this section protects.
Once transferred, the execution does not become a cleaner or stronger claim in the new holder’s hands. The statute is explicit that the transferee steps into the same position the original plaintiff in judgment occupied — same rights to enforce the execution, but also subject to the same equities and the same defenses that could have been raised against the original plaintiff. A defendant does not lose defenses merely because the execution changed hands, and a transferee does not gain rights the original plaintiff never had.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is allowed to transfer an execution under this section?
Any plaintiff in judgment, or any transferee who currently holds the execution, may transfer it to a third person.
What conditions must the transfer satisfy?
It must be made in good faith and for a valuable consideration.
Does a transferee get a stronger claim than the original plaintiff had?
No. The transferee has the same rights and is subject to the same equities and defenses as the original plaintiff in judgment.
Can a defendant raise the same defenses against a transferee that could have been raised against the original plaintiff?
Yes. The statute subjects the transferee to the same defenses that applied to the original plaintiff in judgment.
Is a gratuitous transfer of an execution covered by this section?
No. The section requires the transfer to be for a valuable consideration, which excludes a transfer made without consideration.
Amendment History
Laws 1829, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 499; Code 1863, § 3516; Code 1868, § 3539; Code 1873, § 3597; Code 1882, § 3597; Civil Code 1895, § 5374; Civil Code 1910, § 5969; Code 1933, § 39-401.