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§ 9-13-161.Where and when sales under execution held; change of place of public sales by court order

Chapter 13. Executions and Judicial Sales · Article 7. Judicial Sales · Last amended 1993 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-13-161 fixes execution sales at the courthouse of the levying county on the first Tuesday of each month between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. by public outcry — shifting to the first Wednesday when the first Tuesday falls on New Year’s Day or Independence Day — lets officers sell bulky or hard-to-transport levied goods like corn, lumber, and machinery without hauling them to the courthouse door as long as the advertisement fully describes the property and its location, and lets the presiding superior court judge move sale locations away from the courthouse by published general order when the usual spot creates a traffic hazard.

Full Text of § 9-13-161

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Unless otherwise provided, sales of property taken under execution shall be made by the sheriffs or coroners only at the courthouse of the county where the levy was made on the first Tuesday in each month, between the hours of 10:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M., and at public outcry; provided, however, that, should the first Tuesday of the month fall on New Year’s Day or Independence Day, such sales shall take place on the immediately following Wednesday. A change in the time of such sales from the first Tuesday of the month to the first Wednesday of the month as provided in this subsection shall also apply to all public sales within the county required to be conducted at the time of the sheriff’s sales.
(b) In all cases where any sheriff, coroner, or other levying officer shall levy any execution or other legal process upon any corn, lumber, timber of any kind, bricks, machinery, or other articles difficult and expensive to transport, the officer may sell the property without carrying and exposing the same at the courthouse door on the day of sale, but the levying officer shall give a full description of the property and the place where it is located in the advertisement of the sale.
(c) By general order of the presiding judge of the superior court of the county, published in the official newspaper of the county and entered on the minutes of the court, all sales of property under execution within a county may be held at a place other than at the courthouse when, in the opinion of the judge, the holding of such sales before the courthouse door would create an undue traffic hazard or unnecessarily endanger the person or property of persons using the public streets. However, no such property shall be sold at a place different from that shown in the advertisement of the sale. Any change in the place of such sales within any county, as provided in this Code section, shall also apply to all public sales within the county required to be conducted in the manner of sheriff’s sales.

Plain-English Summary

This is the section behind Georgia’s familiar “first Tuesday” sheriff’s sale. Subsection (a) fixes the sale at the courthouse of the county where the levy was made, on the first Tuesday of the month, between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. — the same hours set generally in Code Section 9-13-160 — and by public outcry, meaning open competitive bidding rather than sealed bids. When the first Tuesday lands on New Year’s Day or Independence Day, the sale moves to the following Wednesday, and that same shift carries over to every other public sale in the county that the law requires be held on the sheriff’s-sale schedule.

Subsection (b) recognizes that not everything levied on can, or should, be hauled to the courthouse door. Corn, lumber, timber, bricks, machinery, and other property that is difficult and expensive to transport can be sold without physically bringing it to the sale, but only if the advertisement gives a full description of the property and states where it can be found — the bidder’s chance to inspect moves to the property’s location instead of the courthouse steps.

Subsection (c) addresses safety rather than logistics. When holding sales at the courthouse door would create an undue traffic hazard or unnecessarily endanger people using the public streets, the presiding judge of the superior court may, by general order published in the county’s official newspaper and entered on the court’s minutes, move the sale location elsewhere. The one fixed limit is that the property still must be sold exactly where the advertisement said it would be — a judge’s order can relocate the sale, but the advertised location still controls on sale day. That relocation authority, like the holiday shift in subsection (a), extends to every public sale in the county required to be conducted the way sheriff’s sales are.

Frequently Asked Questions

What day of the month are Georgia execution sales normally held?

The first Tuesday of the month, moving to the first Wednesday if that Tuesday falls on New Year’s Day or Independence Day.

Where does a sheriff’s sale take place?

At the courthouse of the county where the levy was made, unless a superior court judge’s general order or another statute has moved the location.

Must every levied item be physically brought to the courthouse for the sale?

No. Property that is difficult and expensive to transport, such as corn, lumber, timber, bricks, or machinery, may be sold without being carried there, as long as the advertisement fully describes the property and its location.

Can a judge move the sale away from the courthouse door?

Yes. The presiding judge of the superior court may do so by general order, published in the official newspaper and entered on the court’s minutes, when courthouse-door sales pose a traffic hazard or endanger the public.

If the sale location changes, can property be sold somewhere other than what the advertisement stated?

No. The property may not be sold at a location different from the one shown in the advertisement of the sale.

Amendment History

Laws 1799, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 509.; Laws 1821, Cobb’s 1851 Digest, p. 511.; Code 1863, § 3575; Code 1868, § 3598; Ga. L. 1871-72, p. 49, § 1; Code 1873, § 3646; Code 1882, § 3646; Civil Code 1895, § 5455; Civil Code 1910, § 6060; Code 1933, § 39-1201; Ga. L. 1956, p. 701, § 1; Ga. L. 1990, p. 1731, § 1; Ga. L. 1993, p. 91, § 9.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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