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§ 9-12-116.Effect of recognition of foreign-country judgments

Chapter 12. Verdict and Judgment · Article 5. Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act · Last amended 2015 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-12-116 provides that once a Georgia court finds a foreign-country judgment entitled to recognition under this article, that judgment is, to the extent it grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, as conclusive between the parties as a sister-state judgment entitled to full faith and credit and as enforceable as a judgment rendered in Georgia.

Full Text of § 9-12-116

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If the court in a proceeding under Code Section 9-12-115 finds that the foreign-country judgment is entitled to recognition under this article then, to the extent that the foreign-country judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, the foreign-country judgment is:
(1) Conclusive between the parties to the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit in this state would be conclusive; and
(2) Enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in this state.

Plain-English Summary

This is the payoff section of the article: it describes what recognition under Code Section 9-12-115 accomplishes. Once a court finds that a foreign-country judgment is entitled to recognition, the judgment does not remain a foreign curiosity — to the extent it grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, it takes on real legal force in Georgia.

That force has two dimensions. Under paragraph (1), the judgment becomes conclusive between the parties to the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit would be — the same benchmark Georgia already uses for judgments from other American states. Under paragraph (2), the judgment becomes enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in Georgia itself, meaning the judgment holder can pursue the same collection tools available for a homegrown Georgia judgment.

Recognition, in other words, converts a foreign-country judgment into something functionally equivalent to a domestic one for money-judgment purposes. That equivalence connects back to the article's opening definitions: because true foreign-country judgments fall outside the Full Faith and Credit Clause, this article exists to give them, once recognized, the same practical effect that clause already gives sister-state judgments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the effect described in this Code section?

A court finding, in a proceeding under Code Section 9-12-115, that the foreign-country judgment is entitled to recognition under this article.

How conclusive is a recognized foreign-country judgment between the parties?

To the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit in Georgia would be conclusive.

How enforceable is a recognized foreign-country judgment compared to a judgment entered by a Georgia court?

It is enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in this state.

Does this section apply to every part of a foreign-country judgment, or only the money-judgment part?

Only to the extent the foreign-country judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money.

What legal standard does this section use as the benchmark for how conclusive the judgment becomes?

The standard applied to a sister-state judgment entitled to full faith and credit in Georgia.

Amendment History

Code 1981, § 9-12-116, enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 996, § 2-1/SB 65.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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