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§ 9-10-204.Action for words

Chapter 10. Civil Practice and Procedure Generally · Article 9. General Civil Forms · Last amended 1999 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 9-10-204 provides an illustrative complaint for a slander claim, requiring the plaintiff to quote the exact words the defendant spoke, name the listener the defendant spoke them to, give the date, and allege that the words were false, malicious, and caused a stated dollar amount of injury.

Full Text of § 9-10-204

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The form of an action for words may be as follows: IN THE ______________________ COURT OF ______________________ COUNTY
A.B., STATE OF GEORGIA Plaintiff ) v. ) ) C.D., ) Civil action Defendant ) File no. ______________________ ) (Clerk will insert ) number.)
COMPLAINT The defendant herein named is a resident of ______________________ (street), ______________________ (city), ______________________ County, Georgia, and is subject to the jurisdiction of this court.
Defendant C.D. has injured and damaged plaintiff in the sum of $______________________, by falsely and maliciously saying of and concerning plaintiff, on the ______________________ day of ______________________, ______________________, the following false and malicious words to ______________________ (name of person): (here give the words).
Wherefore, plaintiff demands judgment against defendant (here list the relief prayed for). ______________________ Attorney for plaintiff ______________________ Address

Plain-English Summary

Georgia calls this an “action for words,” and the phrase says exactly what it covers: a lawsuit over something the defendant said, not wrote, about the plaintiff. It is the statutory form for slander, the spoken cousin of libel.

Unlike the article’s other forms, this one does not divide into numbered paragraphs — it packs the whole claim into a single allegation. The complaint must state that the defendant spoke false and malicious words about the plaintiff, on a specific date, to a specific named person, and it must set out the words themselves. That last requirement matters: a slander claim rises or falls on the precise language used, so the form insists the actual words be quoted rather than paraphrased or summarized.

The complaint also has to name a listener other than the plaintiff. Spoken words only injure a reputation once someone besides the speaker and the subject hears them, so identifying who the defendant spoke to establishes that the statement reached a third party. The dollar figure for that injury appears at the outset of the complaint’s single substantive paragraph, not at the close — the form ends the same way every form in this article does, with a generic demand that the court grant whatever relief the plaintiff lists, without repeating a dollar amount there.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of defamation claim does this form cover?

It covers slander — defamatory statements the defendant spoke aloud — as distinct from claims based on written statements.

Why does the form require quoting the actual words spoken?

Because the words themselves are the substance of a slander claim, the form calls for the exact language used rather than a paraphrase or general description.

What must the complaint say about who heard the words?

It must name the specific person the defendant spoke the words to, showing the statement was communicated to someone besides the plaintiff.

What state of mind must the plaintiff attribute to the defendant?

The complaint alleges that the defendant spoke the words falsely and maliciously.

What must the complaint say about the timing of the statement?

It must state the specific date on which the defendant spoke the words about the plaintiff.

Amendment History

Orig. Code 1863, § 3307; Code 1868, § 3319; Code 1873, § 3396; Code 1882, § 3396; Ga. L. 1984, p. 22, § 9; Ga. L. 1999, p. 81, § 9.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, published by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Georgia Code Revision Commission / LexisNexis. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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