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843.14.Judgment.

Ch. 843: Actions for Possession of Real Property; Damages for Withholding · Last amended 1993 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceSection 843.14 lets the court award whatever legal or equitable relief the plaintiff is entitled to, including immediate physical possession, injunctions, and abatement, and separately governs the forced sale procedure when the defendant is entitled to purchase the plaintiff’s property, including a 30-day payment deadline.

Full Text of Section 843.14

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(1) The judgment shall award the relief, legal or equitable, to which the plaintiff is entitled. Specifically, and without limitation, the defendant may be enjoined from remaining on the property, be required to remove structures or encroachments which interfere with plaintiff’s right to possession, or the sheriff may be ordered to abate structures or encroachments. If the plaintiff in the plaintiff’s complaint demanded the physical ouster of persons on the premises, and if the plaintiff proves the plaintiff’s right to immediate physical possession of the land, the judgment may provide that the plaintiff be given immediate physical possession.
(2) If the court determines that the defendant is entitled to purchase plaintiff’s property, it shall so adjudge, and the amount found as the value shall be paid within 30 days after entry of judgment. Upon payment, plaintiff’s interest in the property described shall vest in the defendant, and the judgment shall serve as the conveyance. If the amount is not paid in 30 days, plaintiff may have execution of the judgment in the plaintiff’s favor.

Plain-English Summary

Section 843.14 describes the judgment a court can enter once liability is established. Subsection (1) gives the court broad authority: the judgment shall award the relief, legal or equitable, to which the plaintiff is entitled. The section lists examples without limiting the court to them — the defendant may be enjoined from remaining on the property, required to remove structures or encroachments interfering with the plaintiff’s possession, or the sheriff may be ordered to abate such structures. If the plaintiff’s complaint demanded physical ouster and the plaintiff proves a right to immediate physical possession, the judgment may provide for immediate physical possession.

Subsection (2) governs the flip side — cases where the defendant, having counterclaimed under Section 843.10, is entitled to purchase the plaintiff’s property. The court adjudges that entitlement and the value found, and the defendant must pay that amount within 30 days after judgment is entered. Payment vests the plaintiff’s interest in the defendant, with the judgment itself serving as the conveyance — no separate deed is required. If the defendant does not pay within 30 days, the plaintiff may instead have execution of the judgment in the plaintiff’s favor, reverting to the plaintiff’s original remedy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of relief can a court award in a Wisconsin possession judgment?

Section 843.14(1) allows the court to award any relief, legal or equitable, to which the plaintiff is entitled, including enjoining the defendant from remaining on the property, requiring removal of structures or encroachments, or ordering the sheriff to abate them.

Can a court order immediate physical possession?

Yes, if the plaintiff demanded physical ouster in the complaint and proves a right to immediate physical possession, Section 843.14(1) allows the judgment to provide for immediate physical possession.

If the defendant is entitled to buy the plaintiff’s land under a forced-sale counterclaim, how long do they have to pay?

Section 843.14(2) gives the defendant 30 days after entry of judgment to pay the amount found as the value.

Does the defendant need a separate deed once they pay for the land?

No. Section 843.14(2) states that upon payment, the plaintiff’s interest vests in the defendant and the judgment itself serves as the conveyance.

What happens if the defendant does not pay within 30 days?

Section 843.14(2) allows the plaintiff to have execution of the judgment in the plaintiff’s favor if payment is not made within 30 days.

Amendment History

History: 1973 c. 189; Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 767 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 843.14; 1993 a. 486.

Source & verification. Section text and official notes are reproduced verbatim from the Wisconsin Statutes, published by the Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: wisconsin possession judgment relief optionsforced sale 30 day payment deadline wisconsinimmediate physical possession judgment wisconsin843.14 judgment