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814.08.Costs on appeal from municipal court; certiorari.

Ch. 814: Court Costs, Fees, and Surcharges · Last amended 2013 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceSection 814.08 sets the rule for awarding costs when a case is appealed from municipal court, distinguishing between appeals decided without a new trial, appeals that lead to a new trial, and certiorari review of a municipal court decision.

Full Text of Section 814.08

Text sizeJump to: (1) (2)

(1) In actions appealed from municipal court, where there is no new trial, if the judgment is affirmed or the appeal dismissed the respondent shall have costs; if reversed, the appellant; if affirmed in part and reversed in part, the court may award the costs or such part thereof as is just to either party. Where there is a new trial, costs shall be awarded to the successful party; but if the appeal is from a judgment in favor of the appellant he or she shall have costs only if he or she obtains a more favorable judgment, and otherwise the respondent shall have costs. In all those cases full costs shall be the applicable fee under s. 814.61 (8) and all disbursements made for return of the judge and officers’ and witnesses’ fees, together with all costs taxable in the municipal court in the action.
(2) Upon certiorari to municipal court the same costs shall be awarded to the successful party as provided by sub. (1), where there is no new trial.

Plain-English Summary

Section 814.08 tells a municipal court litigant who pays the bill once an appeal is over. When there is no new trial, the outcome decides who gets costs: an affirmed judgment or a dismissed appeal means the respondent collects costs, a reversal means the appellant collects, and a judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part leaves the court free to divide costs as is just between the parties. Where the appeal does result in a new trial, the successful party ordinarily gets costs — but if the appellant was already the winner in municipal court, the appellant only collects costs on appeal by improving on that result; otherwise the respondent gets them.

The section also defines what “full costs” means in this setting. It is the fee set under section 814.61(8), plus disbursements for returning the judge and the officers’ and witnesses’ fees, plus whatever costs were already taxable in the municipal court proceeding itself. That combination folds the municipal court expenses into the appeal so the winning party is not left absorbing costs incurred at both stages.

Subsection (2) extends the same approach to certiorari review of a municipal court decision: where there is no new trial, the successful party recovers costs on the same terms that apply to an appeal without a new trial under subsection (1).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays costs when a municipal court appeal is decided without a new trial?

It depends on the outcome. Under section 814.08(1), the respondent gets costs if the judgment is affirmed or the appeal is dismissed, the appellant gets costs if the judgment is reversed, and the court may divide costs as is just if the judgment is affirmed in part and reversed in part.

What happens to costs if the municipal court appeal results in a new trial?

Costs go to the successful party at the new trial. But if the original judgment already favored the appellant, section 814.08(1) allows the appellant to collect costs only if the appellant obtains a more favorable judgment at the new trial; otherwise the respondent gets costs.

What does “full costs” include on a municipal court appeal?

Section 814.08(1) defines full costs as the applicable fee under section 814.61(8), all disbursements made for the return of the judge and the officers’ and witnesses’ fees, and all costs that were already taxable in the municipal court action.

Does this section apply to certiorari review of a municipal court decision?

Yes. Section 814.08(2) awards the same costs on certiorari to municipal court that section 814.08(1) awards where there is no new trial.

If the appellate court affirms part of the judgment and reverses part of it, is one party automatically stuck paying all the costs?

No. Section 814.08(1) gives the court discretion in that situation to award costs, or a portion of costs, as is just to either party rather than assigning them automatically to one side.

Amendment History

History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 761 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 814.08; 1977 c. 305; 1981 c. 317; 1987 a. 389; 2013 a. 107.

Source & verification. Section text and official notes are reproduced verbatim from the Wisconsin Statutes, published by the Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source
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