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812.39.Payment to creditor.

Ch. 812: Garnishment · Last amended 2005 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceSection 812.39 requires the garnishee to pay the creditor the debtor’s nonexempt earnings within a set window after each payday, gives court-ordered support assignments priority over the garnishment, and requires written notice to the debtor whenever a payment is made.

Full Text of Section 812.39

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(1) Between 5 and 10 business days after the payday of each pay period in which the debtor’s earnings are subject to the earnings garnishment, the garnishee shall pay the creditor that portion of the debtor’s nonexempt disposable earnings to which the creditor is entitled.
(2) Court-ordered assignments of the debtor’s earnings for support or maintenance under ch. 767, regardless of the date the garnishee first receives notice of the assignment, take priority over an earnings garnishment under this subchapter. If the debtor’s earnings are subject to assignment under s. 767.75, the creditor shall not be entitled to an amount greater than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable earnings less the amount assigned under s. 767.75.
(3) The garnishee shall provide written notice to the debtor of any amounts paid to a creditor under this subchapter, at the time that the debtor’s earnings are paid to the creditor.

Official Notes

NOTE: 1993 Wis. Act 80 contains Judicial Council notes.

Plain-English Summary

Section 812.39 sets the payment mechanics for an earnings garnishment already in effect. Between five and ten business days after the payday of each pay period the garnishment covers, the garnishee must pay the creditor the portion of the debtor’s nonexempt disposable earnings the creditor is entitled to. That window gives the garnishee time to process payroll and confirm the amount without leaving the creditor waiting indefinitely.

Support obligations come first. A court-ordered assignment of the debtor’s earnings for support or maintenance under chapter 767 takes priority over the earnings garnishment, no matter when the garnishee first learned of that assignment. If the debtor’s earnings are also subject to assignment under section 767.75, the creditor cannot collect more than 25 percent of the debtor’s disposable earnings minus whatever amount is already assigned under that section — a cap meant to keep support and garnishment obligations from combining into an unworkable bite out of a single paycheck.

The debtor is not left in the dark about any of this. Section 812.39 requires the garnishee to give the debtor written notice of any amount paid to a creditor under the subchapter, delivered at the same time the payment is made.

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon after payday must the garnishee send money to my creditor?

Between 5 and 10 business days after the payday of each pay period covered by the garnishment.

Does a child support order take priority over my wage garnishment?

Yes. A court-ordered assignment of earnings for support or maintenance under chapter 767 takes priority over the earnings garnishment, regardless of when the garnishee first received notice of the assignment.

Is there a cap on how much can be taken if I already have a support assignment in place?

Yes. If your earnings are subject to assignment under section 767.75, the creditor cannot collect more than 25 percent of your disposable earnings minus the amount already assigned under that section.

Will I be told when money from my paycheck goes to the creditor?

Yes. The garnishee must give you written notice of any amount paid to the creditor, at the time that payment is made.

Does the priority for support assignments depend on when the garnishee found out about them?

No. Section 812.39 says the support assignment takes priority regardless of the date the garnishee first receives notice of it.

Amendment History

History: 1993 a. 80; 2005 a. 443 s. 265.

Source & verification. Section text and official notes are reproduced verbatim from the Wisconsin Statutes, published by the Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source
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