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811.17.Exception to defendant’s sureties; release of property; costs.

Ch. 811: Attachment · Last amended 1993 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceSection 811.17 gives the plaintiff three days to challenge the sureties on a defendant’s release bond, sends any challenge through the section 810.08 justification procedure, and directs the officer to hold the property until the sureties justify or the objection is waived, then release it and, if attached, record a discharge for real estate.

Full Text of Section 811.17

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The officer shall give to the plaintiff a copy of the bond with notice of the time when the bond was delivered to him or her; and the plaintiff shall, within 3 days thereafter, give notice to the officer that he or she excepts to the sureties or waives all objections to them. When plaintiff excepts, the sureties shall justify as provided in s. 810.08. The officer shall be responsible for the sufficiency of such sureties and may retain possession of the attached property until they shall so justify or objection be so waived. Thereafter the officer shall deliver the property attached to such defendant; if real estate is attached, the sheriff shall record a certificate of the discharge thereof in the office of the register of deeds. If the plaintiff recover, all his or her costs and disbursements on the attachment shall be included in his or her judgment.

Plain-English Summary

A defendant’s bond under section 811.16 is not automatically the last word on releasing attached property. Section 811.17 gives the plaintiff a chance to test it. The officer gives the plaintiff a copy of the bond, along with notice of when it was delivered, and the plaintiff then has three days to either except to the sureties — object to them — or waive all objections.

If the plaintiff does object, the sureties must justify using the same procedure section 810.08 sets out for replevin sureties, borrowing the chapter 810 mechanism rather than creating a separate one. Until that justification happens, or until the plaintiff waives the objection, the officer stays on the hook: the officer is responsible for the sufficiency of the sureties and may keep possession of the attached property in the meantime.

Once the sureties justify, or the objection is waived, the officer delivers the property to the defendant. If real estate was attached, the sheriff also has to record a certificate discharging the attachment in the office of the register of deeds, undoing the recording that section 811.11 required in the first place. And if the plaintiff ultimately recovers in the action, all of the plaintiff’s costs and disbursements connected to the attachment become part of the judgment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the plaintiff have to object to the sureties on a defendant’s release bond?

Three days after the officer gives the plaintiff a copy of the bond and notice of when it was delivered.

What procedure applies if the plaintiff challenges the sureties?

The justification procedure in section 810.08, the same one used for sureties in replevin actions.

Does the officer have to release the property right away once the bond is delivered?

No. The officer may retain possession until the sureties justify or the plaintiff waives the objection, since the officer is responsible for the sureties’ sufficiency in the meantime.

What happens to real estate once it is released from attachment?

The sheriff records a certificate discharging the attachment in the office of the register of deeds.

Are the plaintiff’s attachment-related costs recoverable if the plaintiff wins?

Yes. Section 811.17 provides that if the plaintiff recovers, all of the plaintiff’s costs and disbursements on the attachment are included in the judgment.

Amendment History

History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 758, 778 (1975); Stats. 1975 s. 811.17; 1993 a. 301.

Source & verification. Section text and official notes are reproduced verbatim from the Wisconsin Statutes, published by the Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: challenging defendant’s release bond sureties wisconsinrelease of attached property wisconsinsection 811.17 wisconsindischarge of real estate attachment wisconsin