809.81.Rule (Form of papers).
Ch. 809: Rules of Appellate Procedure · Last amended 2021 · Last verified July 15, 2026
Full Text of Section 809.81
Official Notes
Judicial Council Committee’s Note, 1978: The 8-1/2 x 11 letter size paper is adopted as the standard size for all papers to be filed in the Court of Appeals in place of using both 8-1/2 x 14 and 8-1/2 by 11. A standard size paper simplifies records management. There is a national trend away from legal size paper. [Re Order effective July 1, 1978]
Judicial Council Committee’s Note, 1981: Sub. (2) is amended to clarify that an original must be filed with the 4 copies in the court of appeals or with the 8 copies in the supreme court. [Re Order effective Jan. 1, 1982]
Judicial Council Note, 2001: Subsection (2) was amended to eliminate the distinction between “original” and “copy,” because current technology produces copies of quality as good as the original. Subsection (8) requires that only the first name and last initial be used in all documents in confidential cases. [Re Order No. 00-02 effective July 1, 2001]
Judicial Council Note, 2002: Subsection (9) is created to clarify that the same caption should be used on all documents filed in an appellate case, and specifies that caption. Captions on pleadings and other documents filed pursuant to this rule are consistent with the current s. 809.19 (9) requirement governing captions on briefs. [Re Order No. 02-01 effective January 1, 2003]
Plain-English Summary
Every document filed in the court of appeals or supreme court has to follow the same physical format unless a rule expressly says otherwise. Section 809.81 requires 8.5-by-11-inch paper, a monospaced or proportional serif font (or, if handwritten, legible printed text without cursive except for the signature), double spacing, a minimum 1.25-inch margin on the sides and a minimum 1-inch margin top and bottom, and page numbers centered at the bottom in Arabic numerals starting at 1. Whatever process produces the document has to leave a clear, black image on a white background -- carbon copies are not allowed -- and the pages must be bound together at the top left corner.
Two more requirements protect the people involved in a case. Any document required by law to be confidential must refer to individuals only by initials or another appropriate pseudonym or designation, not by name. And the caption on a document generally has to include the full name of each party from the circuit court, identifying each party’s status there and in the appellate court, with a few exceptions -- a domestic abuse or harassment injunction appeal where “petitioner” substitutes for a name, or a different caption the clerk has approved. In the supreme court, “petitioner” gets added to the designation of whoever files a petition for review, while the party responding keeps the same designation used in the court of appeals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What paper size and font should a Wisconsin appellate filing use?
Section 809.81 requires 8.5-by-11-inch paper and a monospaced or proportional serif font, or legible, non-cursive handwriting.
What are the margin and spacing requirements for appellate filings?
Double spacing, with a minimum 1.25-inch margin on the right and left sides and a minimum 1-inch margin on the top and bottom.
Where do page numbers go on a Wisconsin appellate document?
Centered at the bottom margin, using Arabic numerals, starting with “1” on the first page.
How do I protect a confidential party’s identity in a filing?
Section 809.81(8) requires referring to that individual only by one or more initials or another appropriate pseudonym or designation, not by name.
Does the case caption change once a case reaches the Wisconsin Supreme Court?
Yes. Section 809.81(9) adds “petitioner” to the designation of the party who files a petition for review, while the responding party’s designation stays the same as it was in the court of appeals.
Amendment History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 83 Wis. 2d xiii (1978); Sup. Ct. Order, 104 Wis. 2d xi (1981); Sup. Ct. Order No. 93-18, 179 Wis. 2d xxi (1993); Sup. Ct. Order No. 93-20, 179 Wis. 2d xxv (1993); Sup. Ct. Order No. 00-02, 2001 WI 39, 242 Wis. 2d xxvii; Sup. Ct. Order No. 02-01, 2002 WI 120, 255 Wis. 2d xiii; Sup. Ct. Order No. 14-01, 2015 WI 21, filed 3-2-15, eff. 7-1-15; Sup. Ct. Order No. 20-07, 2021 WI 37, 397 Wis. 2d xiii.