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809.81.Rule (Form of papers).

Ch. 809: Rules of Appellate Procedure · Last amended 2021 · Last verified July 15, 2026

In one sentenceSection 809.81 sets the default formatting requirements for documents filed in the Wisconsin appellate courts -- paper size, font or handwriting, spacing and margins, pagination, appearance, binding, how to protect confidential individuals’ identities, and how captions should read.

Full Text of Section 809.81

Text size

The format of a document filed in the court must conform to the following requirements unless expressly provided otherwise in these rules:
(1) SIZE. Formatted to fit 8.5 by 11 inch paper. (3) STYLE. Produced using either a monospaced or a proportional serif font. If handwriting is used, the text must be legibly printed and not include cursive writing, except the person’s signature. (4) SPACING AND MARGINS. Double-spaced with a minimum of a 1.25-inch margin on the right and left sides, and a minimum of a 1-inch margin on the top and bottom. (5) PAGINATION. Paginated at the center of the bottom margin using Arabic numerals with sequential numbering starting at “1” on the first page. (6) APPEARANCE. Any process that produces a clear, black image on a white background. Carbon copies may not be filed. Imaged documents should be scanned at a resolution sufficient to ensure legibility. (7) BINDING. Pages must be secured together at the top left corner. (8) CONFIDENTIALITY. Every notice of appeal or other document that is filed in the court and that is required by law to be confidential shall refer to individuals only by one or more initials or other appropriate pseudonym or designation. (9) CAPTIONS. Except as provided in s. 809.81 (8) or when “petitioner” has been substituted for an individual’s name in the caption in an appeal from a domestic abuse protective order or harassment injunction, or when the clerk has given notice of a different caption, the caption of any document shall include the full name of each party in the circuit court and shall designate each party so as to identify each party’s status in the circuit court and in the appellate court, if any. In the supreme court, “petitioner” shall be added to the designation of a party filing a petition for review. The designation of a party responding to a petition for review shall remain the same as in the court of appeals.

Official Notes

Judicial Council Committee’s Note, 1978: The 8-1/2 x 11 letter size paper is adopted as the standard size for all papers to be filed in the Court of Appeals in place of using both 8-1/2 x 14 and 8-1/2 by 11. A standard size paper simplifies records management. There is a national trend away from legal size paper. [Re Order effective July 1, 1978]

Judicial Council Committee’s Note, 1981: Sub. (2) is amended to clarify that an original must be filed with the 4 copies in the court of appeals or with the 8 copies in the supreme court. [Re Order effective Jan. 1, 1982]

Judicial Council Note, 2001: Subsection (2) was amended to eliminate the distinction between “original” and “copy,” because current technology produces copies of quality as good as the original. Subsection (8) requires that only the first name and last initial be used in all documents in confidential cases. [Re Order No. 00-02 effective July 1, 2001]

Judicial Council Note, 2002: Subsection (9) is created to clarify that the same caption should be used on all documents filed in an appellate case, and specifies that caption. Captions on pleadings and other documents filed pursuant to this rule are consistent with the current s. 809.19 (9) requirement governing captions on briefs. [Re Order No. 02-01 effective January 1, 2003]

Plain-English Summary

Every document filed in the court of appeals or supreme court has to follow the same physical format unless a rule expressly says otherwise. Section 809.81 requires 8.5-by-11-inch paper, a monospaced or proportional serif font (or, if handwritten, legible printed text without cursive except for the signature), double spacing, a minimum 1.25-inch margin on the sides and a minimum 1-inch margin top and bottom, and page numbers centered at the bottom in Arabic numerals starting at 1. Whatever process produces the document has to leave a clear, black image on a white background -- carbon copies are not allowed -- and the pages must be bound together at the top left corner.

Two more requirements protect the people involved in a case. Any document required by law to be confidential must refer to individuals only by initials or another appropriate pseudonym or designation, not by name. And the caption on a document generally has to include the full name of each party from the circuit court, identifying each party’s status there and in the appellate court, with a few exceptions -- a domestic abuse or harassment injunction appeal where “petitioner” substitutes for a name, or a different caption the clerk has approved. In the supreme court, “petitioner” gets added to the designation of whoever files a petition for review, while the party responding keeps the same designation used in the court of appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What paper size and font should a Wisconsin appellate filing use?

Section 809.81 requires 8.5-by-11-inch paper and a monospaced or proportional serif font, or legible, non-cursive handwriting.

What are the margin and spacing requirements for appellate filings?

Double spacing, with a minimum 1.25-inch margin on the right and left sides and a minimum 1-inch margin on the top and bottom.

Where do page numbers go on a Wisconsin appellate document?

Centered at the bottom margin, using Arabic numerals, starting with “1” on the first page.

How do I protect a confidential party’s identity in a filing?

Section 809.81(8) requires referring to that individual only by one or more initials or another appropriate pseudonym or designation, not by name.

Does the case caption change once a case reaches the Wisconsin Supreme Court?

Yes. Section 809.81(9) adds “petitioner” to the designation of the party who files a petition for review, while the responding party’s designation stays the same as it was in the court of appeals.

Amendment History

History: Sup. Ct. Order, 83 Wis. 2d xiii (1978); Sup. Ct. Order, 104 Wis. 2d xi (1981); Sup. Ct. Order No. 93-18, 179 Wis. 2d xxi (1993); Sup. Ct. Order No. 93-20, 179 Wis. 2d xxv (1993); Sup. Ct. Order No. 00-02, 2001 WI 39, 242 Wis. 2d xxvii; Sup. Ct. Order No. 02-01, 2002 WI 120, 255 Wis. 2d xiii; Sup. Ct. Order No. 14-01, 2015 WI 21, filed 3-2-15, eff. 7-1-15; Sup. Ct. Order No. 20-07, 2021 WI 37, 397 Wis. 2d xiii.

Source & verification. Section text and official notes are reproduced verbatim from the Wisconsin Statutes, published by the Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Last verified July 15, 2026. · Official source
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