(1) APPLICABILITY. This section applies to the appeal of an order under s. 971.14 and supersedes all inconsistent provisions of this chapter.
809.109.Rule (Appeals from orders entered pursuant to s. 971.14).
Ch. 809: Rules of Appellate Procedure · Last amended 2025 · Last verified July 15, 2026
In one sentenceSection 809.109 supersedes the general chapter 809 rules for appeals of a competency or involuntary-medication order under section 971.14, setting an accelerated notice-of-intent, counsel-appointment, and briefing schedule, a confidential pseudonym requirement, and a limited automatic stay of involuntary medication pending review.
Full Text of Section 809.109
(2) APPEAL OR POSTDISPOSITION MOTION. (a) Appeal procedure; counsel to continue. A person seeking postdisposition or appellate relief shall comply with this section. If the person desires to pursue postdisposition or appellate relief, counsel representing the person during circuit court proceedings under s. 971.14 shall continue representation by filing a notice under par. (2) (b) unless sooner discharged by the person or by the circuit court. (b) Notice of intent to pursue postdisposition or appellate relief. Within 14 days of the entry of an order under s. 971.14 determining competency to proceed or ordering the involuntary administration of medication, the person shall file in the circuit court and serve on the prosecutor, any other party, and the department of health services, a notice of intent to pursue postdisposition or appellate relief. If the record discloses that entry of the order occurred after the notice of intent was filed, the notice shall be treated as filed after entry of the order appealed from on the day of the entry of the final order. The notice of intent shall include all of the following:
1. The circuit court case name, number, and caption. 2. An identification of the order from which the person intends to seek postdisposition or appellate relief and the date on which the order was entered. 3. The name and address of the person and the person’s trial counsel. 4. Whether the person requests representation by the state public defender for purposes of postdisposition or appellate relief. 5. For a person who does not request representation by the state public defender, whether the person will proceed without counsel or will be represented by retained counsel. If the person has retained counsel to pursue postdisposition or appellate relief, counsel’s name and address shall be included. (c) Clerk to send materials. Within 5 days after a notice under par. (b) is filed, the clerk of the circuit court shall do all of the following: 1. If the person requests representation by the state public defender for purposes of postdisposition or appellate relief, the clerk shall send to the state public defender’s appellate intake office a copy of the notice of intent that shows the date on which the notice was filed, a copy of the order specified in the notice that shows the date on which the order was entered, a list of the court reporters for each proceeding under s. 971.14 in the action in which the order was entered, and a list of those proceedings for which a transcript already has been filed with the clerk of circuit court. 2. If the person does not request representation by the state public defender, the clerk shall send or furnish to the person, if the person is appearing without counsel, or to the person’s attorney, if one has been retained, a copy of the order or order specified in the notice that shows the date on which the order was entered, a list of the court reporters for each proceeding in the action in which the order was entered, and a list of those proceedings in which a transcript already has been filed with the clerk of circuit court. (d) State public defender appointment of counsel; request for transcript and circuit court case record. Within 15 days after the state public defender appellate intake office receives the materials from the clerk of circuit court under par. (c), the state public defender shall appoint counsel for the person and request a transcript of the court reporter’s verbatim record, if not ordered under par. (f) 1., and a copy of the circuit court case record. (e) Person not represented by public defender. A person who does not request representation by the state public defender for purposes of postdisposition or appellate relief shall request a transcript of the court reporter’s verbatim record, and may request a copy of the circuit court case record within 15 days after filing the notice of intent under par. (b). A person who is denied representation by the state public defender for purposes of postdisposition or appellate relief shall request a transcript of the court reporter’s verbatim record, and may request a copy of the circuit court case record, within 30 days after filing a notice of intent under par. (b). (f) Filing and service of transcript and circuit court case record. 1. If involuntary medication is ordered under s. 971.14, the subject of the order or counsel representing the person shall within 3 days of involuntary medication being ordered, request the transcript of any portion of the proceedings relating to the involuntary medication order. The court reporter shall file the transcript with the circuit court and serve copies on the parties within 14 days of the request. 2. Except transcripts requested under subd. 1., the court reporter shall file the transcript with the circuit court and serve a copy of the transcript on the person within 30 days after the transcript is requested; within 10 days after the request for a transcript of postdisposition proceedings brought under par. (g), the court reporter shall file the transcript with the circuit court and serve a copy on the parties entitled to a copy. The clerk of circuit court shall serve a copy of the circuit court case record on the person within 30 days after the case record is requested, and shall indicate in the case record the date and manner of service. (g) Notice of appeal, postdisposition motion. The person shall file in the circuit court a notice of appeal or motion seeking postdisposition relief within 30 days after the later of the service of the transcript or circuit court case record. A notice of appeal filed under this section shall conform to the requirements set forth in s. 809.10. The appeal shall be initiated and docketed in accordance with ss. 809.10 and 809.11. (h) Order determining postdisposition motion. Unless an extension is requested by a party or the circuit court and granted by the court of appeals, the circuit court shall determine by an order the person’s motion for postdisposition relief within 30 days after the filing of the motion or the motion is considered to be denied and the clerk of circuit court shall immediately enter an order denying the motion. The person shall file a motion for postdisposition relief in the circuit court before a notice of appeal is filed unless the grounds for seeking relief are sufficiency of the evidence or issues previously raised.
(i) Appeal from order. The person shall file in the circuit court a notice of appeal from the order and, if necessary, from the order of the circuit court on the motion for postdisposition relief within 5 days of the entry of the order on the postdisposition motion. A notice of appeal filed under this section shall conform to the requirements set forth in s. 809.10. The appeal shall be initiated and docketed in accordance with ss. 809.10 and 809.11. (j) Notice of abandonment of appeal. If a person who filed a notice of intent to seek postdisposition relief under par. (b) and requested a transcript and case record under par. (d) or (e) decides not to file a notice of appeal, the person shall notify the circuit court, prosecutor, and the Department of Health Services of the decision, within 30 days after the service of the transcript and case record under par. (f) 2. (k) Requesting transcripts for other parties. The appellant shall request a copy of the transcript of the court reporter’s verbatim record of the proceedings for each of the parties to the appeal and make arrangements to pay for the transcript and copies within 5 days after the filing of the notice of appeal. (L) Statement on transcript. Within 5 days after filing the notice of appeal, the appellant shall file a statement on transcript with the clerk of circuit court, who shall transmit the statement on transcript to the clerk of the court of appeals within 3 days after its filing. The statement on transcript shall either designate the portions of the transcript that have been requested by the appellant or contain a statement by the appellant that a transcript is not necessary for prosecution of the appeal. If a transcript is necessary for prosecution of the appeal, the statement on transcript shall also contain a statement by the court reporter that the appellant has requested copies of the transcript or designated portions thereof for each of the other parties; that the appellant has made arrangements to pay for the original transcript and for all copies for other parties; the date on which the appellant requested the transcript and made arrangements to pay for it; and the date on which the transcript must be served on the parties. (m) Service of transcript on other parties. The court reporter shall serve copies of the transcript on the parties indicated in the statement on transcript within 5 days after the date the appellant requested copies of the transcript under par. (k).
(3) APPEAL BY STATE; APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL. The State may appeal an order entered under s. 971.14 by filing a notice of appeal within 14 days after entry of the judgment or order. If the person who is the subject of the case or proceeding claims to be indigent, the court shall refer the person to the state public defender for the determination of indigency and the appointment of legal counsel under ch. 977.
(4) NO-MERIT REPORTS. A s. 809.32 no-merit report, response, and supplemental no-merit report may be filed in an appeal from an order entered under s. 971.14. The appointed attorney shall file in the court of appeals and serve on the appellant the no-merit report and certification within 15 days after the filing of the record on appeal. The appointed attorney shall serve on the appellant a copy of the transcript and the record on appeal at the same time that the no-merit report is served on the appellant. The appellant may file in the court of appeals a response to the nomerit report within 10 days after service of the no-merit report. The attorney may file a supplemental no-merit report and affidavit within 10 days after receiving the response to the no-merit report.
(5) SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS IN COURT OF APPEALS; PETITION FOR REVIEW IN SUPREME COURT. Subsequent proceedings in the appeal are governed by the procedures for civil appeals and the procedures under subch. VI, except as follows:
(a) Appellant’s brief-in-chief. The appellant shall file a brief within 15 days after the filing of the record on appeal.
(b) Respondent’s brief. The respondent shall file a brief within 15 days after the service of the appellant’s brief.
(c) Appellant’s reply brief. The appellant shall file a reply brief, or a statement that a reply brief will not be filed, within 11 days after service of the respondent’s brief.
(d) Decision. Cases appealed under this section shall be given preference and shall be taken in an order that ensures that a decision is issued within 30 days after the filing of the appellant’s reply brief or statement that a reply brief will not be filed.
(e) Petition for review. A petition for review of an appeal in the supreme court, if any, shall be filed within 30 days after the date of the decision of the court of appeals. The supreme court shall give preference to a petition for review of an appeal filed under this paragraph.
(6) CONFIDENTIAL PARTY DESIGNATION. For appeals under this section, the notice of appeal and any other filed documents shall refer to the person subject to the s. 971.14 order that is being appealed by one or more initials or other appropriate pseudonym or designation.
(7) STAY PENDING POSTDISPOSITION PROCEEDING AND APPEAL. (a) Automatic stay. The involuntary administration of medication ordered for purposes of restoring competency pursuant to s. 971.14 shall be automatically stayed for 14 days. (b) Notice of motion to continue stay. If a notice of intent to pursue postdisposition or appellate relief is filed under sub. (2) (b), the person may file in the court of appeals a notice of motion to continue the stay under par. (a) pending postdisposition proceedings and appeal. 1. The stay is continued upon filing the notice in this paragraph, and continues until the motion is decided by the court. 2. The moving party shall file a memorandum in support of the motion for stay within 11 days after service of the transcript in sub. (2) (f) 1. 3. The respondent shall file a response within 11 days after service of the memorandum. 4. The court shall decide the motion for stay of the medication order within 14 days after the response is filed.
Official Notes
NOTE: Sup. Ct. Order No. 23-05 states that the Judicial Council Note to s. 809.109 “is not adopted, but will be published and may be consulted for guidance in interpreting and applying the rule.”
Judicial Council Note, 2024: This section provides a uniform, organized, and expedited handling of appeals from orders under s. 971.14. Such appeals are unique in that the underlying case is criminal, but the nature of the appeal involves the defendant’s mental health and is deemed a special civil proceeding. Further, the competency orders are final for purposes of appeal, even though the criminal case has not been resolved. See State v. Scott, 2018 WI 74, ¶31, 382 Wis. 2d 476, 914 N.W.2d 141. The unique nature of these appeals, including the short timeline within which the State must restore a defendant to competency per s. 971.14 (5) (a) 1., supports an expedited procedure for handling these appeals. Section 809.109 also codifies miscellaneous aspects of court decisions. To the extent that any provision of this section is inconsistent with preexisting case authority, this rule governs. For example, this section creates a limited automatic stay of involuntary medication orders in the prejudgment context, even though case law no longer requires an automatic stay. See State v. Green, 2022 WI 30, ¶36, 401 Wis. 2d 542, 973 N.W.2d 770.
Plain-English Summary
Section 809.109 applies to appeals from an order entered under section 971.14, which covers determinations of a criminal defendant’s competency to proceed and orders for involuntary administration of medication, and it supersedes any inconsistent part of chapter 809. As with the termination-of-parental-rights track in section 809.107, trial counsel’s representation continues automatically unless discharged, and the process starts with a notice of intent to pursue postdisposition or appellate relief, due within 14 days of the order and served on the prosecutor, any other party, and the department of health services.
From there the section moves through the same kind of accelerated chain as section 809.107: the circuit clerk sends materials within 5 days; the public defender, if requested, appoints counsel and requests the transcript and record within 15 days; a person proceeding without the public defender has 15 or 30 days depending on whether representation was denied; and the notice of appeal or postdisposition motion is due within 30 days after the later of the transcript’s or record’s service. One provision is specific to this section’s subject matter: if the order involves involuntary medication, the subject or counsel must request the relevant transcript within 3 days of the medication order, and the reporter must file and serve it within 14 days, faster than the general 30-day transcript timeline that applies to the rest of the record.
Briefing again departs from the general chapter 809 schedule: the appellant’s brief is due 15 days after the record is filed, the respondent’s brief 15 days after that, the reply 11 days after that, and the court of appeals must decide the case, which it gives preference, within 30 days after the reply brief deadline. A no-merit report may be filed on a matching schedule, and every document in the case must refer to the subject of the order by initials or another pseudonym rather than by name. Involuntary medication ordered to restore competency is automatically stayed for 14 days, and if the person files a notice of intent to pursue relief, that stay continues automatically upon a further notice of motion to continue the stay, with its own briefing schedule and a 14-day deadline for the court to decide the stay motion once the response is filed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How soon must someone file a notice of intent to appeal a competency order under Section 971.14?
Within 14 days of the entry of an order under section 971.14 determining competency to proceed or ordering involuntary administration of medication.
Is involuntary medication automatically stayed while a competency order is being appealed?
Yes. Section 809.109(7)(a) automatically stays involuntary medication ordered to restore competency for 14 days, and the stay continues upon filing a notice of motion to continue it under paragraph (b).
How is the person’s identity protected in this kind of appeal?
Under section 809.109(6), the notice of appeal and any other filed documents must refer to the person subject to the order by one or more initials or another appropriate pseudonym or designation.
How quickly must a transcript be prepared when the order involves involuntary medication?
The subject or counsel must request the relevant transcript within 3 days of the medication order being entered, and the court reporter must file and serve it within 14 days of that request.
Can the state appeal an order entered under Section 971.14?
Yes. Subsection (3) lets the state appeal by filing a notice of appeal within 14 days after entry of the judgment or order, and provides for referral to the state public defender if the subject of the case claims indigency.
Amendment History
History: Sup. Ct. Order No. 23-05, 2024 WI 20, 411 Wis. 2d xix; 2025 a. 129.
Source & verification. Section text and official notes are
reproduced verbatim from the Wisconsin Statutes, published by the
Wisconsin Legislature (Legislative Reference Bureau). Last verified July 15, 2026.
· Official source
Also known as: wisconsin 971.14 competency appealinvoluntary medication appeal wisconsincompetency to proceed appeal deadline wisconsin809.109 wisconsin statutestay of involuntary medication order wisconsin