801.61.Proceedings after order for change of venue.
Ch. 801: Commencement of Action and Venue · Last amended 1983 · Last verified July 15, 2026
Full Text of Section 801.61
Plain-English Summary
Section 801.61 handles what happens logistically once a court has ordered a change in the place of trial. The original clerk must certify and transmit all the process, pleadings, other papers, and copies of docket entries to the clerk of the court the case is moving to, along with a statement of the fees owed. Those fees generally have to be paid before transmission by the party who obtained the change, though in a venue-compliance case under the section governing challenges to improper venue, the plaintiff pays the fees and the change is treated as complete once the order is made; in other cases, the change isn’t complete until the transmitted papers are filed with the new court.
The section builds in a real deadline pressure. If the papers aren’t transmitted and filed within 20 days of the order granting the change — unless that time is extended — the party who moved for the change loses the right to it, no further order changing venue for the same reason can be made, and that party has to pay the costs of the application within 10 days after the 20-day period runs out. But the section gives the other party a fallback: within 40 days of the order, that other party can step in, pay the required fees, and have the papers certified and transmitted to the court named in the order anyway.
Frequently Asked Questions
What has to happen for a Wisconsin change of venue order to take effect?
Section 801.61 requires the original court’s clerk to certify and transmit the case’s process, pleadings, papers, and docket entries to the new court’s clerk, along with a statement of fees, and in most cases the change is complete once those papers are filed with the new court.
Who pays the fees for transmitting the case file after a change of venue?
Section 801.61 generally requires the party who procured the change to pay the fees before transmission, except in a venue-compliance case where the plaintiff pays and the change is complete once the order is made.
What happens if the case file isn’t transmitted within 20 days of a change of venue order?
Section 801.61 says the moving party loses the right to the change, no further order for the same cause can be made, and that party must pay the costs of the application within 10 days after the 20-day period expires, unless the time was extended.
Can the other party save the venue change if the moving party misses the 20-day deadline?
Yes. Section 801.61 lets the other party, within 40 days of the order, pay the clerk’s fees and have the papers certified and transmitted to the court named in the order instead.
Is a change of venue considered complete before the new court receives the case file?
Generally no, except in the venue-compliance situation the section describes. Section 801.61 otherwise ties completion of the change to the actual filing of the transmitted papers with the new court.
Amendment History
History: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 757 (1975), 777; 1975 c. 218, 422; Stats. 1975 s. 801.61; 1983 a. 228 s. 16.