§ 8.01-99.Bond required of special commissioner for sale.
Chapter 3. Actions · Article 11. General Provisions for Judicial Sales · Last amended 1977 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of § 8.01-99
Plain-English Summary
Section 8.01-99 puts a bond between a special commissioner and any sale or rental the commissioner is about to conduct. Before advertising the property, or before selling or renting it, the commissioner has to give bond in a penalty large enough to cover at least the probable purchase money, or whatever portion of the rent the court thinks appropriate. The clerk then issues a certificate confirming the bond was given, and that certificate — or a copy — must be attached to the sale advertisement so bidders can see the commissioner is bonded.
The section also gives courts a way around the bond requirement. Instead of relying on a bond, the court can direct that all cash proceeds be deposited to the court’s credit at a bank it names, and that any notes or other evidence of debt arising from the sale or rental be held for safekeeping at that bank or with the clerk. Once those safeguards are in place, the court has discretion to dispense with the bond entirely.
On the clerical side, the clerk must issue the certificate whenever the bond is given and note it in the case papers, and that certificate, or a copy, gets returned along with the officer’s report of the sale or renting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a special commissioner advertise a property for sale before posting bond?
No. Section 8.01-99 requires the bond, and the clerk’s certificate confirming it, before the commissioner advertises, sells, or rents the property.
How large does the commissioner’s bond have to be?
A penalty sufficient to cover at least the probable amount of the whole purchase money, or the portion of the rent the court considers appropriate.
Can a court skip the bond requirement entirely?
Yes, if the court directs the cash proceeds deposited to its credit at a designated bank and any notes or other evidence of debt held for safekeeping, the court may then dispense with the bond.
What does the clerk’s certificate do?
It confirms the bond has been given, and a copy of it must be attached to the advertisement of the sale so it is part of the public notice.
What happens to the certificate after the sale closes?
The clerk notes it in the case proceedings, and the certificate or a copy is returned along with the officer’s report of the sale or renting.
Amendment History
Code 1950, § 8-658; 1977, c. 617.