RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

§ 8.01-99.Bond required of special commissioner for sale.

Chapter 3. Actions · Article 11. General Provisions for Judicial Sales · Last amended 1977 · Last verified July 16, 2026

In one sentenceSection 8.01-99 bars a special commissioner from advertising, selling, or renting property until posting bond sufficient to cover the purchase money or rent and obtaining a clerk’s certificate of that bond, though the court may instead require sale proceeds deposited with a bank and dispense with the bond.

Full Text of § 8.01-99

Text size

Except as hereinafter provided, no special commissioner shall advertise the property for sale or renting, or sell or rent the same, until he shall have given bond in a penalty to be prescribed by the court sufficient to cover at least the probable amount of the whole purchase money or such portion of the rent the court deems appropriate, and shall have obtained from such clerk a certificate that such bond has been given. The certificate or a copy thereof shall be appended to the advertisement; provided, however, that in any case of such sale or rental, the court may direct all the cash proceeds thereof to be deposited by the purchaser or lessee to the credit of such court in some bank to be designated by it, and may direct that all evidences of indebtedness arising from such transaction or rent be deposited for safekeeping with such bank or the clerk of such court and the court may in its discretion thereafter dispense with the bond.
The clerk shall make the certificate whenever the bond has been given and note the same in the proceedings in the cause. The certificate or a copy thereof shall be returned with the report of the sale or renting.

Plain-English Summary

Section 8.01-99 puts a bond between a special commissioner and any sale or rental the commissioner is about to conduct. Before advertising the property, or before selling or renting it, the commissioner has to give bond in a penalty large enough to cover at least the probable purchase money, or whatever portion of the rent the court thinks appropriate. The clerk then issues a certificate confirming the bond was given, and that certificate — or a copy — must be attached to the sale advertisement so bidders can see the commissioner is bonded.

The section also gives courts a way around the bond requirement. Instead of relying on a bond, the court can direct that all cash proceeds be deposited to the court’s credit at a bank it names, and that any notes or other evidence of debt arising from the sale or rental be held for safekeeping at that bank or with the clerk. Once those safeguards are in place, the court has discretion to dispense with the bond entirely.

On the clerical side, the clerk must issue the certificate whenever the bond is given and note it in the case papers, and that certificate, or a copy, gets returned along with the officer’s report of the sale or renting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a special commissioner advertise a property for sale before posting bond?

No. Section 8.01-99 requires the bond, and the clerk’s certificate confirming it, before the commissioner advertises, sells, or rents the property.

How large does the commissioner’s bond have to be?

A penalty sufficient to cover at least the probable amount of the whole purchase money, or the portion of the rent the court considers appropriate.

Can a court skip the bond requirement entirely?

Yes, if the court directs the cash proceeds deposited to its credit at a designated bank and any notes or other evidence of debt held for safekeeping, the court may then dispense with the bond.

What does the clerk’s certificate do?

It confirms the bond has been given, and a copy of it must be attached to the advertisement of the sale so it is part of the public notice.

What happens to the certificate after the sale closes?

The clerk notes it in the case proceedings, and the certificate or a copy is returned along with the officer’s report of the sale or renting.

Amendment History

Code 1950, § 8-658; 1977, c. 617.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Code of Virginia, published by the Code of Virginia, Virginia Division of Legislative Automated Systems. Last verified July 16, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: special commissioner bond requirement virginia8.01-99 virginia codejudicial sale advertisement bond virginiacommissioner sale without bond virginia