§ 8.01-453.When and how payment or discharge entered on judgment docket.
Chapter 17. Judgments and Decrees Generally · Article 6. Satisfaction · Last amended 2016 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of § 8.01-453
Plain-English Summary
Section 8.01-453 gives the clerk two ways to learn that a docketed judgment has been paid. If the judgment was rendered somewhere else and later docketed here, a certificate from the clerk of the rendering court establishing satisfaction is enough. Otherwise, the judgment creditor himself — or his duly authorized attorney or other agent — can direct the clerk in writing to enter satisfaction, and where there is more than one defendant, the entry states which one paid it.
The section also lets a creditor do something short of full satisfaction: record a separate instrument releasing the judgment’s lien as against one or more specific parcels of real property, even when the judgment as a whole has not been paid off and the clerk has not entered full satisfaction. That costs the creditor the ordinary recordation fee for each instrument under § 17.1-275, but it frees a particular piece of property — useful when a debtor needs to sell one parcel while the rest of the judgment remains outstanding.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the clerk learn that a judgment has been satisfied?
Either from a certificate of the clerk of the court that rendered the judgment showing satisfaction, or from the written direction of the judgment creditor or his authorized attorney or agent.
What happens if there is more than one defendant on a satisfied judgment?
The entry states which defendant satisfied the judgment.
Can a creditor release the lien on just one piece of property without satisfying the whole judgment?
Yes. The creditor may record an instrument releasing the lien as against one or more parcels of real property even when full satisfaction has not been made or entered.
Does releasing the lien on specific property cost anything?
Yes, the creditor pays the recordation fee for each such instrument under § 17.1-275.
Who can direct the clerk to enter satisfaction of a judgment?
The judgment creditor, or his duly authorized attorney or other agent, in writing.
Amendment History
Code 1950, § 8-380; 1977, c. 617; 1979, c. 192; 1986, c. 276; 1988, c. 420; 2015, c. 631; 2016, c. 482.