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§ 8.01-453.When and how payment or discharge entered on judgment docket.

Chapter 17. Judgments and Decrees Generally · Article 6. Satisfaction · Last amended 2016 · Last verified July 16, 2026

In one sentenceThe clerk enters satisfaction of a docketed judgment, noting which defendant paid it if there is more than one, on a certificate from the rendering court’s clerk or written direction from the creditor, and the creditor may separately record an instrument releasing the lien against specific parcels even without full satisfaction.

Full Text of § 8.01-453

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The fact of satisfaction of any judgment so docketed, and if there is more than one defendant, by which defendant it was satisfied, shall be entered by the clerk in whose office the judgment is docketed whenever it appears from a certificate of the clerk of the court in which the judgment was rendered that the judgment has been satisfied or upon the direction, in writing, of the judgment creditor or his duly authorized attorney or other agent. However, the judgment creditor may record an instrument, upon payment of the fees for recordation of each instrument pursuant to
§ 17.1-275, releasing the lien of any judgment so docketed as against one or more parcels of real property, even when full satisfaction of the judgment has not been made and entered by the clerk.

Plain-English Summary

Section 8.01-453 gives the clerk two ways to learn that a docketed judgment has been paid. If the judgment was rendered somewhere else and later docketed here, a certificate from the clerk of the rendering court establishing satisfaction is enough. Otherwise, the judgment creditor himself — or his duly authorized attorney or other agent — can direct the clerk in writing to enter satisfaction, and where there is more than one defendant, the entry states which one paid it.

The section also lets a creditor do something short of full satisfaction: record a separate instrument releasing the judgment’s lien as against one or more specific parcels of real property, even when the judgment as a whole has not been paid off and the clerk has not entered full satisfaction. That costs the creditor the ordinary recordation fee for each instrument under § 17.1-275, but it frees a particular piece of property — useful when a debtor needs to sell one parcel while the rest of the judgment remains outstanding.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the clerk learn that a judgment has been satisfied?

Either from a certificate of the clerk of the court that rendered the judgment showing satisfaction, or from the written direction of the judgment creditor or his authorized attorney or agent.

What happens if there is more than one defendant on a satisfied judgment?

The entry states which defendant satisfied the judgment.

Can a creditor release the lien on just one piece of property without satisfying the whole judgment?

Yes. The creditor may record an instrument releasing the lien as against one or more parcels of real property even when full satisfaction has not been made or entered.

Does releasing the lien on specific property cost anything?

Yes, the creditor pays the recordation fee for each such instrument under § 17.1-275.

Who can direct the clerk to enter satisfaction of a judgment?

The judgment creditor, or his duly authorized attorney or other agent, in writing.

Amendment History

Code 1950, § 8-380; 1977, c. 617; 1979, c. 192; 1986, c. 276; 1988, c. 420; 2015, c. 631; 2016, c. 482.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Code of Virginia, published by the Code of Virginia, Virginia Division of Legislative Automated Systems. Last verified July 16, 2026. · Official source
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