§ 8.01-325.Return by person serving process.
Chapter 8. Process · Article 4. Who to Be Served · Last amended 2020 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of § 8.01-325
Plain-English Summary
Section 8.01-325 closes the loop on service by requiring the person who served process to document it promptly. Subsection A sets a seventy-two-hour deadline for returning proof of service to the clerk’s office, unless the court directs otherwise, extended to the next business day when the deadline would fall on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. The process itself must state the date and manner of service and the name of the party served.
Subsection B tailors the proof requirement to who made the service. A sheriff uses the return form the Rules of the Supreme Court prescribe. Anyone else qualified under § 8.01-293, whether serving inside or outside Virginia, files an affidavit covering his qualifications, the date and manner of service, and the party served, with a stamped, typed, or printed annotation that the service was made by a private server, along with that server’s name, address, and telephone number. Service completed by publication is proven by the publisher’s or his agent’s affidavit stating the dates of publication, accompanied by a copy of the published order.
Subsection C gives clerks flexibility in accepting that proof: a photocopy, facsimile, or other copy of the original proof of service is accepted as if it were the original, as long as the person offering it states that the copy is true to the original.
Frequently Asked Questions
How quickly must proof of service be returned to the clerk?
Within seventy-two hours of service, unless the court directs otherwise, or by the next day if the deadline would fall on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
What must the return show?
The date and manner of service and the name of the party served.
How does proof of service differ for a sheriff versus a private process server?
A sheriff uses the return form set by the Rules of the Supreme Court; a private server qualified under § 8.01-293 files an affidavit of his qualifications, the date, manner, and party served, annotated to show private-server service along with his name, address, and phone number.
How is service by publication proven?
By the publisher’s or his agent’s affidavit giving the dates of publication, along with a copy of the published order.
Can the clerk’s office accept a copy instead of the original proof of service?
Yes. A photocopy, facsimile, or other copy is accepted as if it were the original, provided the person offering it states that it is a true copy.
Amendment History
Code 1950, §§ 8-52, 8-329; 1977, c. 617; 1996, c. 538; 2020, c. 158.