§ 8.01-304.How process served on copartner or partnership, domestic or foreign limited liability partnership, and domestic or foreign limited partnership.
Chapter 8. Process · Article 4. Who to Be Served · Last amended 2024 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of § 8.01-304
Plain-English Summary
Subsection A handles ordinary copartnerships and partnerships: process served on a general partner is deemed service on the partnership itself and on each partner individually named in the action, as long as the person served is not a plaintiff in the suit and the matter in suit is a partnership matter. A limited partner, by contrast, may be served only in a proceeding brought to enforce that limited partner's own liability to the partnership.
Subsections B and C give registered limited liability partnerships and limited partnerships their own service framework, tracking the corporate model. A domestic or foreign limited liability partnership may be served by personal service on its registered agent, or by substituted service under the specific Title 50 provisions the subsection cross-references. A domestic or foreign limited partnership follows the same pattern, though a different set of Title 50 provisions applies to it.
Frequently Asked Questions
If I serve a general partner, does that count as serving the whole partnership?
Yes. Service on a general partner is deemed service on the partnership and on each partner individually named in the action, provided the person served is not a plaintiff and the matter in suit is a partnership matter.
Can a limited partner be served directly?
Yes, but only in a proceeding brought to enforce that limited partner's liability to the partnership.
How is a limited liability partnership served?
By personal service on its registered agent, or by substituted service under the Title 50 provisions subsection B cross-references.
How is a limited partnership served?
By personal service on its registered agent, or by substituted service under the Title 50 provisions subsection C cross-references.
Does it matter if the LLP or LP is domestic or organized elsewhere?
No. Subsections B and C both cover domestic and foreign limited liability partnerships and limited partnerships alike.
Amendment History
Code 1950, § 8-59.1; 1950, p. 455; 1977, c. 617; 2005, c. 866; 2024, c. 454.