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§ 8.01-271.2.(Effective January 1, 2027) Signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers in consumer debt collection proceedings.

Chapter 7. Civil Actions; Commencement, Pleadings, and Motions · Article 2. Pleadings Generally · Last amended 2026 · Last verified July 16, 2026

In one sentenceSection 8.01-271.2, effective January 1, 2027, requires an attorney collecting a consumer debt to include the attorney’s name, business address, and business phone number on the initial pleading and every subsequent filing, treats noncompliance the same way § 8.01-271.1 treats a signature defect, and defines “consumer debt” as a personal, family, or household obligation.

Full Text of § 8.01-271.2

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In addition to any other requirement set forth in § 8.01-271.1, in any civil action to collect or enforce a consumer debt, the attorney of record shall include in the initial pleading and any subsequent filing the name of the attorney of record, the attorney's business address, and the attorney's business telephone number where such attorney can be reached directly by the court and the consumer or the consumer's attorney. If such pleading, motion, or other paper is not signed in compliance with this section, it is defective. Such a defect shall render the pleading, motion, or other paper voidable. If a signature defect is not timely and properly cured after it is brought to the attention of the pleader or movant, the pleading, motion, or other paper is invalid and shall be stricken. A signature defect shall be cured within 21 days after it is brought to the attention of the pleader or movant. If a signature defect is timely and properly cured, the pleading, motion, or other paper shall be valid and relate back to the date it was originally served or filed. For purposes of this section, the summons shall not be deemed an initial pleading.
For purposes of this section, "consumer debt" means an obligation or alleged obligation of an individual to pay money that arises out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance, or service that is the subject of the transaction is primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose.

Plain-English Summary

Section 8.01-271.2 layers an extra disclosure requirement onto consumer debt collection lawsuits, on top of the general signing rules in § 8.01-271.1. In any civil action to collect or enforce a consumer debt, the attorney of record must include, in the initial pleading and every later filing, the attorney’s name, business address, and business telephone number, contact information where the court and the consumer, or the consumer’s own attorney, can reach the attorney directly. A summons does not count as the “initial pleading” for this purpose.

The section borrows its enforcement mechanism from § 8.01-271.1’s signature-defect framework. A pleading that does not comply is defective and voidable. If the defect is not timely and properly cured after being brought to the pleader’s or movant’s attention, the pleading is invalid and must be stricken. As with an ordinary signature defect, the pleader gets 21 days to cure it once it is flagged, and a timely, properly cured defect relates back to the date the paper was originally served or filed.

“Consumer debt” gets its own definition here: an obligation, or alleged obligation, of an individual to pay money arising from a transaction where the money, property, insurance, or service involved was primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose, the standard line separating consumer debt from commercial or business debt.

Frequently Asked Questions

What extra information must an attorney include when suing to collect a consumer debt in Virginia?

The attorney’s name, business address, and business telephone number, in the initial pleading and any subsequent filing, so the court and the consumer or consumer’s attorney can reach the attorney directly.

When does § 8.01-271.2 take effect?

January 1, 2027, according to the section’s title.

What happens if a pleading in a consumer debt case does not comply with this requirement?

It is defective and voidable, and if the defect is not timely and properly cured after being brought to the pleader’s attention, the pleading is invalid and shall be stricken.

How long does a party have to cure a defect under this section?

21 days after the defect is brought to the attention of the pleader or movant, the same period § 8.01-271.1 allows for signature defects.

How does the statute define “consumer debt”?

An obligation or alleged obligation of an individual to pay money arising out of a transaction where the money, property, insurance, or service that is the subject of the transaction was primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose.

Amendment History

2026, c. 489.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Code of Virginia, published by the Code of Virginia, Virginia Division of Legislative Automated Systems. Last verified July 16, 2026. · Official source
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