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§ 8.01-670.3.Review of order closing a proceeding or sealing a record.

Chapter 26. Appeals to the Supreme Court · Article 2. When Granted · Last amended 2026 · Last verified July 16, 2026

In one sentenceSection 8.01-670.3 allows immediate Supreme Court review of a circuit court order that grants, denies, or issues sua sponte the closure of a proceeding, or that affirms or reverses a lower court’s closure order, giving any aggrieved person 15 days to file a petition for review under the § 8.01-626 procedures.

Full Text of § 8.01-670.3

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When a circuit court (i) grants or denies a motion to close any proceeding not otherwise authorized to be closed, (ii) issues sua sponte an order closing any proceeding not otherwise authorized to be closed, or (iii) affirms or reverses an order of any general district court or juvenile and domestic relations district court closing any proceeding not otherwise authorized to be closed, any such order is eligible for immediate appellate review. Any person aggrieved by any such order may, within 15 days of the entry of such an order, file a petition for review with the Supreme Court in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 8.01-626.

Plain-English Summary

Section 8.01-670.3 opens a fast track to Supreme Court review for disputes over closing a court proceeding to the public. It covers three kinds of circuit court orders: one granting or denying a motion to close a proceeding not otherwise authorized to be closed; one closing such a proceeding on the court’s own initiative, without a motion; and one affirming or reversing a general district court or juvenile and domestic relations district court order that closed such a proceeding.

Any of those orders is eligible for immediate appellate review, and any person aggrieved by one has 15 days from its entry to file a petition for review with the Supreme Court, following the procedures set out in § 8.01-626.

By pairing this section with the immunity-order provision in § 8.01-670.2, the Code gives litigants a comparable fast track for open-courts and record-sealing disputes, rather than making them wait for a final judgment to challenge how a proceeding was — or was not — closed to the public.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of orders trigger immediate appellate review under this section?

An order granting or denying a motion to close a proceeding not otherwise authorized to be closed, a sua sponte order closing such a proceeding, and an order affirming or reversing a general district court or juvenile and domestic relations district court order closing such a proceeding.

Who can file a petition for review of a closure order?

Any person aggrieved by the order.

How much time do I have to file the petition?

15 days from the entry of the order.

Which court hears the petition for review?

The Supreme Court.

What procedure applies to the petition?

The procedures set forth in § 8.01-626.

Amendment History

2026, c. 366.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Code of Virginia, published by the Code of Virginia, Virginia Division of Legislative Automated Systems. Last verified July 16, 2026. · Official source
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