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§ 8.01-620.General jurisdiction of circuit court to award injunctions.

Chapter 24. Injunctions · Last amended 1995 · Last verified July 16, 2026

In one sentenceSection 8.01-620 gives every Virginia circuit court authority to award injunctions — including injunctions addressing Uniform Statewide Building Code violations — whether the enjoined judgment or proceeding sits inside or outside that circuit, and whether the party being enjoined lives there or elsewhere.

Full Text of § 8.01-620

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Every circuit court shall have jurisdiction to award injunctions, including cases involving violations of the Uniform Statewide Building Code, whether the judgment or proceeding enjoined be in or out of the circuit, or the party against whose proceedings the injunction be asked resides in or out of the circuit.

Plain-English Summary

This section hands circuit courts a broad, standing grant of power: they can award injunctions without a separate statute authorizing each individual use. It anchors the rest of Chapter 24 — later sections narrow down when courts should act, what proof they need, and what security they can demand — but this one establishes that the underlying power exists.

The section singles out Uniform Statewide Building Code violations as one confirmed use, giving localities and neighbors a court-ready remedy when unsafe construction threatens health and safety and routine code enforcement cannot keep pace.

It also reaches past ordinary territorial limits: a circuit court can act whether the judgment or proceeding being enjoined happens inside or outside its own circuit, and whether the person being enjoined lives there or somewhere else. That flexibility matters because the conduct an injunction needs to stop often starts in one place and causes harm somewhere else entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Virginia courts have authority to award injunctions under this section?

Circuit courts hold this authority — the statute grants every circuit court jurisdiction to award injunctions.

Does it matter where the proceeding being enjoined is pending?

No. Jurisdiction exists whether the judgment or proceeding enjoined is pending inside or outside the circuit court’s own territory.

Does the person being enjoined have to live within the circuit?

No. The court can act whether that party resides in or out of the circuit.

Does this section cover building code violations?

Yes — it names cases involving violations of the Uniform Statewide Building Code as one basis for injunctive relief.

Does this section spell out how to win an injunction?

No. It grants jurisdiction only; the standard for relief, notice practice, and bond requirements come from later sections in this chapter.

Amendment History

Code 1950, § 8-610; 1977, c. 617; 1995, c. 310.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Code of Virginia, published by the Code of Virginia, Virginia Division of Legislative Automated Systems. Last verified July 16, 2026. · Official source
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