§ 8.01-345.Lists of qualified persons to be prepared by jury commissioners; random selection process.
Chapter 11. Juries · Article 3. Selection of Jurors · Last amended 2007 · Last verified July 16, 2026
In one sentenceRequires jury commissioners to submit, by December 1 each year, a master jury list of qualified residents built through random selection from voter rolls, driver’s license records, and similar sources, with disqualified and exempt names removed after the random draw, for use across the coming twelve-month court term.
Full Text of § 8.01-345
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The commissioners shall, not later than December 1 following their appointment, submit a list showing the names, addresses, freeholder status and, if available, the occupations of such of the inhabitants of their respective counties or
cities as are well qualified under § 8.01-337 to serve as jurors and are not excluded or exempt by §§ 8.01-338 to 8.01-341 and 8.01-342. Such master jury list shall be used in selecting jurors for a twelve-month period beginning on the first day of the first term of court in the calendar year next succeeding December 1. The number of persons selected for each court shall be as specified in the order appointing the commissioners.
The jury commissioners shall utilize random selection techniques, either manual, mechanical or electronic, using a current voter registration list and, where feasible, a list of persons issued a driver's license as defined in § 46.2-100 from the Department of Motor Vehicles, city or county directories, telephone books, personal property tax rolls, and other such lists as may be designated and approved by the chief judge of the circuit, to select the jurors representative of the broad community interests, to be placed on the master jury list. The commissioners shall make reasonable effort to exclude the names of deceased persons and unqualified persons from the master jury list. After such random selection, the commissioners shall apply such statutory exceptions and exemptions as may be applicable to the names so selected. The chief judge shall promulgate such procedural rules as are necessary to ensure the integrity of the random selection process and to ensure compliance with other provisions of law with respect to jury selection and service.
Where a city and county adjoin, in whole or in part, the names of the inhabitants of a city shall not be placed upon the county list, nor those of a county upon the city list except in those cases in which the circuit court of the county and the circuit court of the city have concurrent jurisdiction of both civil and criminal cases arising within the territorial limits of such county or city. However, in the case of the City of Franklin and the County of Southampton, the number of jurors selected from Southampton County shall be proportionate to the number of jurors selected from the City of Franklin based upon the respective populations of the county and city.
Plain-English Summary
This section is the engine room of Virginia jury selection, describing how commissioners turn the general population into an actual list of jurors. By December 1 following their appointment, commissioners must submit a list of qualified residents — names, addresses, freeholder status, and occupations where available — drawn from people who meet the basic eligibility standard in § 8.01-337 and are not excluded or exempt under the sections that follow it. That master list then serves the court for a full twelve-month term starting the following calendar year.
The selection itself has to be random, whether done manually, mechanically, or electronically, drawing on voter registration rolls and, where practical, driver’s license records from the Department of Motor Vehicles, along with local directories, phone books, tax rolls, and any other source the chief judge approves. Commissioners weed out deceased and clearly unqualified people first, then run the randomly selected names through the statutory exemptions and exceptions — applying those rules after the random draw, not before, so the randomness stays intact.
The section also draws jurisdictional lines: a city’s list generally cannot include county residents, and vice versa, except where the city and county courts share concurrent jurisdiction. The City of Franklin and Southampton County get a specific carve-out, splitting their combined jury pool in proportion to each locality’s population rather than following the general separation rule.
Frequently Asked Questions
By what date must jury commissioners submit their list?
Not later than December 1 following their appointment.
What sources do commissioners use to randomly select potential jurors?
A current voter registration list and, where feasible, a list of persons issued a driver’s license from the Department of Motor Vehicles, plus city or county directories, telephone books, personal property tax rolls, and other lists approved by the chief judge.
Do commissioners apply exemptions before or after the random selection?
After. The commissioners utilize random selection techniques first, then apply the statutory exceptions and exemptions to the names so selected.
Can a city’s jury list include residents of an adjoining county?
Generally no, except where the circuit court of the county and city have concurrent jurisdiction, or under the specific proportional arrangement for the City of Franklin and Southampton County.
How long is the master jury list used?
For a twelve-month period beginning on the first day of the first term of court in the calendar year following the December 1 submission.
Amendment History
Code 1950, § 8-208.10; 1973, c. 439; 1974, c. 369; 1977, cc. 451, 617; 1978, c. 209; 1979, c. 665; 1983, c. 107; 1984, c. 50; 1989, cc. 616, 632; 1990, c. 758; 2000, c. 828; 2007, cc. 450, 720.
Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are
reproduced verbatim from the Code of Virginia, published by the
Code of Virginia, Virginia Division of Legislative Automated Systems. Last verified July 16, 2026.
· Official source
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