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Rule 28.2.Persons Before Whom Depositions May Be Taken

Part V: Discovery · Last amended 2012 · Last verified July 16, 2026

In one sentenceRule 15-6-28.2 defines five terms used throughout §§ 15-6-28.1 to 15-6-28.6 — foreign jurisdiction, foreign subpoena, person, state, and subpoena — to fix the vocabulary for South Dakota’s interstate depositions and discovery framework.

Full Text of Rule 15-6-28.2

Text sizeJump to: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

In §§ 15-6-28.1 to 15-6-28.6, inclusive:
(1) “Foreign jurisdiction” means a state other than this state.
(2) “Foreign subpoena” means a subpoena issued under authority of a court of record of a foreign jurisdiction.
(3) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(4) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, a federally recognized Indian tribe, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(5) “Subpoena” means a document, however denominated, issued under authority of a court of record requiring a person to:
(a) Attend and give testimony at a deposition;
(b) Produce and permit inspection and copying of designated books, documents, records, electronically stored information, or tangible things in the possession, custody, or control of the person; or
(c) Permit inspection of premises under the control of the person.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 15-6-28.2 supplies the vocabulary the rest of the interstate discovery framework relies on. A foreign jurisdiction is any state other than South Dakota, and a foreign subpoena is one issued under the authority of a court of record in that foreign jurisdiction. Person is defined broadly, covering individuals, corporations, business trusts, estates, trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures, public corporations, and governments or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, plus any other legal or commercial entity.

State is defined just as broadly, reaching beyond the fifty states to include the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, a federally recognized Indian tribe, and any territory or insular possession under United States jurisdiction. Subpoena means any document, however it is labeled, issued under the authority of a court of record that requires a person to attend and testify at a deposition, produce and permit inspection and copying of designated books, documents, records, electronically stored information, or tangible things, or permit inspection of premises under that person’s control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a “foreign jurisdiction” under South Dakota’s interstate discovery rules?

Rule 15-6-28.2(1) defines foreign jurisdiction as a state other than South Dakota.

Does a federally recognized Indian tribe count as a “state” under this rule?

Yes. Rule 15-6-28.2(4) includes a federally recognized Indian tribe within the definition of state, alongside the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and other territories.

What kinds of entities count as a “person” under this rule?

Rule 15-6-28.2(3) defines person broadly to include an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.

What three things can a “subpoena” require someone to do under this rule?

Rule 15-6-28.2(5) defines subpoena as a document requiring a person to attend and give testimony at a deposition, produce and permit inspection of documents or things, or permit inspection of premises.

What is a “foreign subpoena” under this rule?

Rule 15-6-28.2(2) defines foreign subpoena as one issued under the authority of a court of record of a foreign jurisdiction.

Amendment History

SL 2012, ch 256 (Supreme Court Rule 12-02), eff. July 1, 2012.
Source & verification. Rule text and History are reproduced verbatim from the South Dakota Codified Laws, published by the South Dakota Legislative Research Council. Last verified July 16, 2026. · Official source
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