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Rule 48.INQUIRY REGARDING WEAPONS CARRY LICENSE

Rule 48. INQUIRY REGARDING WEAPONS CARRY LICENSE · Last amended 2018 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceRule 48 directs judges to ask, at four specific triggering points — certain criminal convictions, incompetency findings, insanity acquittals, and qualifying restraining orders — whether the person before them holds a Georgia weapons carry license, and if so, requires the clerk to notify the issuing probate court within ten days.

Full Text of Rule 48

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(A) A judge shall make the inquiry required by OCGA § 16-11-129 (e):
(1) When sentencing for conviction of: any felony;1 any charge of carrying a weapon without a license;2 any charge of carrying a weapon or long gun in an unauthorized location;3 any misdemeanor involving the use or possession of a controlled substance;4 or any misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined in 18 USC § 921 (a) (33);5
(2) When addressing any criminal defendant adjudicated mentally incompetent to stand trial;6
(3) When addressing any criminal defendant adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity;7
(4) When addressing any person who is subject to a restraining order as described in 18 USC § 922 (g) (8).
(B) Where required by OCGA § 16-11-129 (e), the judge shall inquire whether a person convicted of any crime or otherwise adjudicated in a matter which would make the maintenance of a weapons carry license by such person unlawful is the holder of a weapons carry license. If such person is the holder of a weapons carry license, then the sentencing judge shall inquire of the person the county of the probate court which issued such weapons carry license, or if the person has ever had his or her weapons carry license renewed, then of the county of the probate court which most recently issued the person a renewal license. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, within 10 days of the inquiry, the clerk shall notify the judge of the probate court of such county of the matter which makes the maintenance of a weapons carry license by the person to be unlawful pursuant to OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) by forwarding to the probate judge notice of the matter disqualifying the person from holding a weapons carry license. ______________________________________________________________________________
1 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (B). 2 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (H) (i). 3 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (H) (ii). 4 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (I). 5 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (E); 18 USC § 922 (g) (9). 6 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (K). 7 OCGA § 16-11-129 (b) (2) (L).

Plain-English Summary

Rule 48 requires a judge to ask a specific question — does this person hold a Georgia weapons carry license — at four distinct moments described in OCGA § 16-11-129 (e). The first is sentencing for particular convictions: any felony, carrying a weapon without a license, carrying a weapon or long gun in an unauthorized location, a misdemeanor involving use or possession of a controlled substance, or a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined in federal law. The other three moments involve findings rather than convictions: a defendant adjudicated mentally incompetent to stand trial, a defendant found not guilty by reason of insanity, or a person subject to a restraining order that qualifies under federal law.

When the inquiry is required, the judge asks whether the person holds a weapons carry license, and if so, which probate court issued it — or, if the license has been renewed, which probate court most recently issued the renewal. That answer sets the next step in motion: unless the court orders otherwise, the clerk has ten days to notify the probate judge of that county about the matter that makes holding the license unlawful under OCGA § 16-11-129 (b).

The rule connects a criminal or civil-commitment finding made in superior court to the separate administrative process of licensing carried out at the probate court level, so a disqualifying event doesn’t sit unreported while the person remains a licensed carrier.

Frequently Asked Questions

When must a judge make the weapons carry license inquiry?

At sentencing for the listed convictions — any felony, carrying a weapon without a license, carrying a weapon or long gun in an unauthorized location, certain drug misdemeanors, or a qualifying misdemeanor crime of domestic violence — and when addressing a defendant adjudicated mentally incompetent to stand trial, found not guilty by reason of insanity, or subject to a qualifying restraining order.

What does the judge ask the person?

Whether the person is the holder of a weapons carry license.

What happens if the person does hold a license?

The judge asks which probate court county issued it, or most recently renewed it, and the clerk notifies that county’s probate judge of the disqualifying matter.

How much time does the clerk have to notify the probate court?

Ten days from the inquiry, unless the court orders otherwise.

What kinds of convictions trigger this inquiry at sentencing?

Any felony, carrying a weapon without a license, carrying a weapon or long gun in an unauthorized location, a misdemeanor involving use or possession of a controlled substance, or a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined in 18 USC § 921 (a) (33).

Amendment History

Adopted effective July 21, 2016; amended effective August 30. 2018.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Uniform Superior Court Rules, published by the Council of Superior Court Judges of Georgia. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: USCR 48Georgia weapons carry license judge inquiryOCGA 16-11-129 ruleprobate court notice weapons license Georgiasentencing inquiry gun license Georgiaweapons carry license disqualification notice