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Rule 44.4.Assignment of Judge for Habeas Corpus Proceedings

Rule 44. HABEAS CORPUS PROCEEDINGS IN DEATH SENTENCE CASES · Last amended 1996 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceRule 44.4 keeps death-penalty habeas cases out of the sentencing circuit by having the Council of Superior Court Judges assign an outside judge within thirty days of receiving the petition, while the local presiding judge — unless disqualified under Rule 25 — may still handle emergencies until that assignment is made.

Full Text of Rule 44.4

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(A) The Executive Committee of the Council of Superior Court Judges shall promulgate guidelines for the assignment of such cases to the various superior court judges throughout Georgia, and shall provide that the case will not be assigned to a judge within the circuit in which the sentence was imposed. Within 30 days after the Executive Director receives the petition, the president of the council shall assign the case to a judge in accordance with the guidelines.
(B) Pending assignment of a judge, or during a later vacancy of an assigned judge, a presiding judge of the court in which the petition is filed shall be authorized to act on emergency matters unless otherwise disqualified by Uniform Superior Court Rule 25.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 44.4 keeps a death-penalty habeas case out of the hands of a judge in the circuit where the death sentence was handed down. The Executive Committee of the Council of Superior Court Judges writes guidelines for assigning these cases statewide, and those guidelines must exclude judges from the sentencing circuit. Once the Executive Director receives the petition — through the clerk’s notice under Rule 44.2 — the president of the Council has thirty days to assign a judge under those guidelines.

That thirty-day window can leave a gap before any judge is formally in charge. Subsection (B) fills it: the presiding judge of the court where the petition was filed can act on emergency matters during that gap, or during a later vacancy if an assigned judge becomes unavailable. That authority has one limit — it doesn’t apply if the presiding judge is disqualified under Uniform Superior Court Rule 25.

Together, the two halves of this rule make sure a capital habeas case always has someone who can act on it, whether that’s the outside judge the Council eventually assigns or the local presiding judge handling urgent matters in the meantime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can’t a habeas case be assigned to a judge in the circuit where the death sentence was imposed?

The rule requires the Council’s assignment guidelines to provide that the case will not be assigned to a judge within that circuit.

How long does the Council have to assign a judge?

Thirty days after the Executive Director receives the petition.

Who handles emergency matters before a judge is assigned?

The presiding judge of the court in which the petition was filed, unless that judge is disqualified under Uniform Superior Court Rule 25.

What starts the thirty-day assignment clock?

The Executive Director’s receipt of the petition.

What happens if the assigned judge later becomes unavailable?

The presiding judge may again act on emergency matters during that vacancy, under the same authority described in subsection (B).

Amendment History

Amended effective January 11, 1996.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Uniform Superior Court Rules, published by the Council of Superior Court Judges of Georgia. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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