Rule 21.6.Redaction of Protected Identifiers and Filings Under Seal
Rule 21. LIMITATION OF ACCESS TO COURT FILES · Last amended 2015 · Last verified July 17, 2026
Full Text of Rule 21.6
Plain-English Summary
Rule 21.6 solves a narrower problem than the rest of Rule 21: not whether to close off a whole file, but how to keep specific sensitive information out of the public record while still filing the rest normally. It starts by pointing to OCGA § 9-11-7.1 to define what counts as a protected identifier in the first place.
Family violence and stalking protective orders get their own dedicated process. Any protected identifiers needed to enter the order into the Georgia Protective Order Registry or the National Crime Information Center get placed on a separate page at the end of the order. The clerk uses that page to process the order and then seals it in the case file without needing a separate court order to do so — and it stays sealed unless a court orders otherwise or the law requires disclosure.
For everything else — a filing that would otherwise expose protected identifiers, or one that carries other personal or confidential information — the rule sets a two-step filing process. The filer first puts a redacted version on the public record, then goes directly to the court with the unredacted copy and a proposed order to file it under seal. That sequence keeps the public docket intact while giving the court a clean path to authorize the sealed, complete version.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a protected identifier under Rule 21.6?
An item of identifying information subject to protection from placement on the public record, as described in OCGA § 9-11-7.1.
How are protected identifiers handled in family violence and stalking protective orders?
They are placed on a separate page following the rest of the order, and the clerk seals that page in the case file without further order of the court, after using it as necessary to process the order.
Can the sealed protected-identifiers page in a protective order ever be unsealed?
Yes, but only upon order of the court or as required by law.
What must a party do to file a document under seal that contains unredacted protected identifiers?
First file a redacted version with the clerk for the public record, then submit the request for filing under seal directly to the court, along with an unredacted copy and a proposed order to file under seal.
Does the same redact-then-seal process apply to filings with other confidential information, not just protected identifiers?
Yes, filings containing additional personal or confidential information beyond protected identifiers follow the same process of filing a redacted public version and submitting the unredacted copy and proposed sealing order directly to the court.
Amendment History
Adopted effective June 4, 2015.