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Rule 16.1.Leaves for 30 Cumulative Calendar Days or Less

Rule 16. LEAVES OF ABSENCE · Last amended 2024 · Last verified July 17, 2026

In one sentenceAn attorney of record can secure a short leave of absence, 30 cumulative days or less, from court appearances by giving 30 days’ written notice to the clerk, judge, and opposing counsel, and the leave takes effect automatically unless someone objects or the court denies it within ten days.

Full Text of Rule 16.1

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An attorney of record shall be entitled to a leave of absence for 30 cumulative days or less from court appearance in pending matters, excluding those cases for which the attorney files a subsequent demand for trial pursuant to OCGA § 17-7-170 or § 17-7-171, which are neither on a published calendar for court appearance, nor noticed for a hearing during the requested time, by submitting to the clerk of the court at least 30 calendar days prior to the effective date for the proposed leave, a written notice containing:
(a) a list of the actions to be protected, including the action numbers;
(b) the reason for leave of absence; and
(c) the duration of the requested leave of absence.
A copy of the notice shall be sent, contemporaneously, to the judge before whom an action is pending and all opposing counsel. Unless opposing counsel files a written objection within ten days with the clerk of the court, with a copy to the court and all counsel of record, or the court responds denying the leave of absence within ten days, the leave will stand granted without entry of an order. If objection is filed, the court, upon request of any counsel, will conduct a
conference with all counsel to determine whether the court will, by order, grant the requested leave of absence.
If after filing a leave of absence, an attorney of record subsequently files a statutory demand for trial pursuant to OCGA § 17-7-170 or § 17-7-171, the attorney must submit a new request for a leave of absence to the clerk of the court, giving proper notice to opposing counsel and the court so that the new issue of a demand for trial may be properly considered.
The clerk of the court shall retain leave of absence notices in a chronological file for two calendar years; thereafter, the notices may be discarded.

Plain-English Summary

Lawyers get sick, take vacations, and sometimes need a break from the file cabinet. Rule 16.1 gives every attorney of record a fast, self-executing way to clear the calendar for up to 30 cumulative days without asking a judge’s permission first. File the right notice early enough, and the leave takes hold on its own — no order required.

The mechanics are built for speed. At least 30 calendar days before the leave begins, the attorney sends the clerk a written notice naming the protected cases by action number, explaining the reason for the leave, and stating how long it will last. A copy goes to the judge and to opposing counsel at the same time. From there, the clock runs the other way: opposing counsel has ten days to file a written objection, and the judge has the same ten days to deny the request outright. Silence from both means the leave stands granted, automatically, without any order ever being signed. If someone does object, any lawyer involved can ask for a conference so the judge can sort out whether the leave should go forward.

The protection has real limits. It only covers cases that are not already sitting on a published trial calendar and not noticed for a hearing during the leave window — the rule is meant to shield routine practice management, not to bump matters already teed up for court. It also does not reach cases where the attorney later files a statutory speedy-trial demand under OCGA § 17-7-170 or § 17-7-171; if that happens, the attorney has to start over with a fresh leave request so the court can weigh the new deadline. Clerks keep these notices on file for two years before they can be discarded, which gives courts and opposing counsel a paper trail if a dispute about timing comes up later.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much notice does an attorney have to give before taking a Rule 16.1 leave?

At least 30 calendar days before the leave is set to begin, the attorney must send the clerk of court a written notice listing the protected cases, the reason for the leave, and how long it will last.

Does an attorney need a judge’s order to take a short leave of absence?

No. If opposing counsel does not file a written objection and the court does not deny the request within ten days, the leave stands granted automatically, with no order needed.

What happens if opposing counsel objects to the leave?

Any counsel involved may ask the court for a conference, and the judge then decides by order whether the requested leave of absence should be granted.

Can a Rule 16.1 leave cover a case that is already on a published trial calendar?

No. Rule 16.1 leave applies only to cases that are neither on a published calendar for court appearance nor noticed for a hearing during the requested leave period; matters already calendared fall under Rule 16.2 instead.

What happens if an attorney on leave later files a demand for trial?

The attorney must submit a new leave-of-absence request, with fresh notice to the court and opposing counsel, so the speedy-trial demand can be properly considered.

Amendment History

Amended effective July 25, 2024.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Uniform Superior Court Rules, published by the Council of Superior Court Judges of Georgia. Last verified July 17, 2026. · Official source
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