(a) The term ‘‘serious crime,’’ as used herein, shall mean any felony, any larceny, or any crime where the attorney was or will be sentenced to a term of incarceration, or any other crime that reflects adversely on the lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer in other respects, or any crime, a necessary element of which, as determined by the statutory or commonlaw definition of the crime, involves interference with the administration of justice, false swearing, misrepresentation, fraud, deceit, bribery, extortion, misappropriation, theft, wilful failure to file tax returns, violations involving criminal drug offenses, or any attempt, conspiracy or solicitation of another to commit a ‘‘serious crime.’’
Section 2-41.Discipline of Attorneys Found Guilty of Serious Crimes in Another Jurisdiction
Current through August 12, 2025 (2026 Practice Book edition) · Last verified July 9, 2026
In one sentenceThis rule handles the same serious-crime discipline process as Section 2-40, but for Connecticut-admitted attorneys found guilty of a serious crime in a court outside Connecticut.
Full Text of Section 2-41
(b) The terms ‘‘found guilty’’ and ‘‘finding of guilt,’’ as used herein, refer to the disposition of any charge of a serious crime as defined herein resulting from either a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or from a verdict after trial, and regardless of the pendency of any sentencing or appeal.
(c) The term ‘‘another jurisdiction,’’ as used herein, shall mean any state court, other than the Connecticut Superior Court, any federal court, any District of Columbia court or any court from a commonwealth or possession of the United States.
(d) Any attorney found guilty of any crime in another jurisdiction shall send written notice of the finding of guilt to the disciplinary counsel and the Statewide Grievance Committee, by certified mail, return receipt requested, or with electronic delivery confirmation, within ten days of the date of the finding of guilt. The written notice shall include the name and address of the court where the finding of guilt was made, the date of the finding of guilt, and the specific section of the applicable criminal, penal, or statutory code upon which the finding of guilt was predicated. An attorney’s failure to send timely written notice of the finding of guilt required by this section shall constitute misconduct.
(e) Upon receipt of the written notice of the finding of guilt in another jurisdiction, the disciplinary counsel shall determine whether the crime for which the attorney was found guilty is a ‘‘serious crime,’’ as defined herein. If so, disciplinary counsel shall obtain a certified copy of the finding of guilt, which shall be conclusive evidence of the commission of that crime in any disciplinary proceeding based upon the finding of guilt. Upon receipt of the certified copy of the finding of guilt, the disciplinary counsel shall, pursuant to Section 2-47, file a presentment against the attorney predicated upon the finding of guilt. No entry fee shall be required for proceedings hereunder.
(f) A presentment filed pursuant to this section shall be filed in the judicial district where the attorney maintains an office for the practice of law in this state. If the attorney has no office for the practice of law in this state, the disciplinary counsel shall file the presentment in the Superior Court for the judicial district of Hartford. A hearing on the presentment complaint shall address the issue of the nature and extent of the final discipline to be imposed, and shall be held within sixty days of the filing of the presentment.
(g) The disciplinary counsel may also apply to the court for an order of interim suspension, which application shall contain a certified copy of the finding of guilt. If the attorney was or will be sentenced to a term of incarceration, disciplinary counsel shall seek a suspension for the term of incarceration. The court may, in its discretion, enter an order immediately placing the attorney on interim suspension pending final disposition of the presentment filed pursuant to this section. Thereafter, for good cause shown, the court may, in the interests of justice, set aside or modify the interim suspension.
(h) At the presentment hearing, the attorney shall have the right to counsel, to be heard in his or her own defense, and to present evidence and witnesses in his or her behalf. After the hearing, the court shall enter an order dismissing the presentment complaint, or imposing discipline upon such attorney in the form of suspension for a period of time, disbarment or such other discipline as the court deems appropriate. If the finding of guilt was based on the lawyer’s misappropriation of clients’ funds or other property held in trust, the court shall enter an order disbarring the attorney for a minimum of twelve years pursuant to Sections 2-47A and 2-53 (g).
(i) Whenever the court enters an order suspending or disbarring an attorney pursuant to a presentment filed under this section, the court may appoint a trustee, pursuant to Section 2-64, to protect the interests of the attorney’s clients and to secure the attorney’s clients’ funds accounts.
(j) If an attorney disciplined solely under the provisions of this section demonstrates to the court that the attorney’s finding of guilt was later vacated or reversed, the court shall vacate any disciplinary order entered pursuant to this section. The vacating of such disciplinary order shall not automatically terminate any other disciplinary proceeding then pending against the attorney.
(k) Immunity from prosecution granted to an attorney is not a bar to disciplinary proceedings, unless otherwise ordered by the court. The granting of a pretrial diversion program to an attorney charged with a serious crime, as defined herein, is not a bar to disciplinary proceedings, unless otherwise ordered by the court that granted the program to the attorney.
Amendment History
(P.B. 1978-1997, Sec. 28B.1.) (Amended June 29, 1998, to take effect Sept. 1, 1998; amended June 24, 2002, to take effect July 1, 2003; May 14, 2003, effective date changed to Oct. 1, 2003; Sept. 30, 2003, effective date changed to Jan. 1, 2004; amended June 26, 2006, to take effect Jan. 1, 2007; amended June 14, 2013, to take effect Jan. 1, 2014; amended June 13, 2014, to take effect Oct. 1, 2014.)
Plain-English Summary
Section 2-41 mirrors Section 2-40's definition of “serious crime” and “finding of guilt,” but applies when the finding comes from “another jurisdiction” — any state court besides Connecticut Superior Court, any federal court, any District of Columbia court, or any court of a U.S. commonwealth or possession.
Because the finding happens outside Connecticut's own court system, the clerk-notification duty from Section 2-40 doesn't apply here; instead the attorney alone must send written notice to disciplinary counsel and the Statewide Grievance Committee within ten days of the finding of guilt, identifying the court, the date, and the specific statute involved. Failing to do so is misconduct.
Disciplinary counsel then determines whether the out-of-state crime qualifies as serious, obtains a certified copy of the finding of guilt (which is conclusive evidence the crime occurred), and files a presentment in the judicial district where the attorney has a Connecticut law office, or in Hartford if there is none. As in Section 2-40, disciplinary counsel may seek an interim suspension — including through any term of incarceration — and a presentment hearing must be held within sixty days, with the attorney entitled to counsel and to present evidence. A finding of guilt based on misappropriating clients' funds or trust property requires a minimum twelve-year disbarment, the court may appoint a trustee to protect clients' interests, and a later-vacated or reversed conviction undoes the resulting discipline without necessarily closing other pending matters. Immunity or pretrial diversion granted elsewhere does not automatically bar Connecticut discipline.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as "another jurisdiction" for out-of-state attorney discipline?
Any state court other than the Connecticut Superior Court, any federal court, any District of Columbia court, or any court of a commonwealth or possession of the United States.
How is this different from Section 2-40?
Section 2-40 covers serious crimes an attorney is found guilty of in Connecticut, where the court clerk also reports the finding. Section 2-41 covers findings made outside Connecticut, so the reporting duty rests solely on the attorney.
Where is the presentment filed for an out-of-state conviction?
In the judicial district where the attorney maintains a Connecticut law office, or in the judicial district of Hartford if the attorney has no such office.
Does a conviction in another state automatically mean disbarment in Connecticut?
Only if the finding of guilt was based on misappropriating clients’ funds or trust property, which requires a minimum twelve-year disbarment. Otherwise the court decides the discipline — suspension, disbarment, or another sanction — after a hearing.
Source & verification. The section text is reproduced verbatim from the
official Connecticut Practice Book (Conn. Practice Book § 2-41). Prescribed by the Judges of the Superior Court of Connecticut (Conn. Gen. Stat. Section 51-14). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 9, 2026. ·
Official source
Also known as: out-of-state conviction Connecticut attorney disciplinefederal court conviction lawyer Connecticutserious crime another jurisdiction attorneyattorney presentment out-of-state crimereporting out-of-state conviction to bar counsel